Theories of acids & bases questions
Assignment: Questions on Topic 8.1 : Theories of acids and bases
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Using the reactions between water and ammonia and water and hydrogen chloride explain why water can be considered as both a Brønsted-Lowry acid and a Brønsted-Lowry base. In each case give the acid - conjugate base pairs.
The hydroxide ion, OH–, can show amphiprotic behaviour.
Deduce the acid – conjugate base pairs when it is acting i. as an acid and ii. as a base.
State the conjugate acid formed from i. ammonia, NH3 and ii. the hydrogen sulfide ion, HS–.
State the conjugate base formed from i. hydrogen cyanide, HCN and ii. the hydrogen sulfide ion, HS–.
Identify the Brønsted-Lowry acids in the following reaction.
H2SO4(aq) + HNO3(aq) ⇄ HSO4−(aq)+ H2NO3+(aq)
Identify with an explanation which of the following is not a Brønsted-Lowry acid - conjugate base pair.
i. CH3COOH / CH3COO–
ii. H3O+ / OH–
iii. H2SO4 / HSO4–
iv. HSO4– / SO42–