Nature of matter & chemical change questions
Assignment: Questions on Nature of matter and chemical change
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State the equation (including state symbols) for the following reactions.
i. The addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to solid calcium carbonate to give aqueous calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water.
ii. The reaction between ammonia gas and oxygen gas to give nitrogen(II) oxide gas and water.
State the ionic equation for the following reactions.
i. BaCl2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Ba(NO3)2(aq) + 2AgCl(s)
ii. Na2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
Outline how the following mixtures could be separated into their individual components.
i. A saturated solution of sodium chloride
ii. A mixture of hexane and octane
iii. An ink that contains two coloured dyes
The diagram below shows a cooling curve for stearic acid.
i. Determine the melting point of stearic acid.
ii. Explain why the temperature remains constant between B and C.
The metal tungsten, W, can be prepared by reducing powdered tungsten(VI) oxide using hydrogen gas at 850 oC.
The equation for the reaction is:
WO3(s) + 3H2(g) → W(s) + 3H2O(g)
Calculate the atom economy for this reaction.