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DP IB Biology: HL

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Home / IB / Biology: HL / DP / Topic Questions / 2. Molecular Biology / 2.7 Cellular Respiration / Structured Questions: Paper 2


2.7 Cellular Respiration

Question 1a

Marks: 1
a)

State an appropriate chemical equation to represent the production of ATP in respiration.

[1 mark]

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    Question 1b

    Marks: 2
    b)
    ATP is an energy source required for many processes in the human body.

    Identify two uses of ATP in the human body.

    [2 marks]

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      Key Concepts
      ATP

      Question 1c

      Marks: 2
      c)

      State the word equation for aerobic respiration.

      [2 marks]

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        Question 1d

        Marks: 4
        d)
        By filling each cell with either or ✗, complete the table below to compare and contrast anaerobic respiration in yeasts and in humans.

        Feature of anaerobic respiration Yeasts Humans
        Relatively small ATP yield    
        Oxygen required    
        Ethanol and CO2 produced    
        Lactate produced    

        [4 marks]

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          Question 2a

          Marks: 1
          a)
          When farmers store animal feed, moisture levels need to be kept as low as possible to prevent the growth of fungi. Animal feed was exposed to 10 % moisture and placed into a respirometer. O2 consumption by fungi was monitored using a respirometer over a period of 12 days. The results are shown below.
          JsGGj-Bo_e-2a

             

          A specific amount of soda-lime was added to the respirometer before data collection began.

             State why this alkali was added.

          [1 mark]

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            Key Concepts
            Respirometer

            Question 2b

            Marks: 2
            b)
            State two conclusions that could be drawn from the results shown in the graph in part (a).

            [2 marks]

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              Key Concepts
              Respirometer

              Question 2c

              Marks: 1
              c)
              List one variable (other than humidity) that should be controlled in this experiment.

              [1 mark]

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                Key Concepts
                Respirometer

                Question 3a

                Marks: 2
                a)
                Define cellular respiration.

                [2 marks]

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                  Question 3b

                  Marks: 1
                  b)
                  State the word equation for anaerobic respiration in a human striated muscle cell.

                  [1 mark]

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                    Question 3c

                    Marks: 2
                    c)
                    Suggest why anaerobic respiration might occur in a human striated muscle cell.

                    [2 marks]

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                      Question 4a

                      Marks: 2
                      a)
                      The oxygen consumption rate of the red lionfish (Pterois volitans) was examined in a respirometer at three different water temperatures and at four different body masses.

                         The experimental set-up used and the results of the experiment are shown below.

                      e-4b

                         Suggest how the oxygen consumption rate of Pterois volitans is determined.

                      [2 marks]

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                        Key Concepts
                        Respirometer

                        Question 4b

                        Marks: 1
                        b)
                        State the relationship between body mass and the oxygen consumption of Pterois volitans.

                        [1 mark]

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                          Key Concepts
                          Aerobic Respiration

                          Question 4c

                          Marks: 2
                          c)
                          Based on the data, suggest what the effects of global warming on aerobic respiration in fish might be.

                          [2 marks]

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                            Key Concepts
                            Aerobic Respiration

                            Question 5a

                            Marks: 4

                            One mark is available for clarity of communication throughout this question.

                            a)
                            The apparatus shown below was used as a basic respirometer to measure the oxygen consumption of a lizard.
                            e-a

                            Describe how the experimental set-up shown above can be used to measure the oxygen consumption of the lizard.

                            [4 marks]

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                              Key Concepts
                              Respirometer

                              Question 5b

                              Marks: 3
                              b)
                              Discuss the suitability of the apparatus shown in part (a) for measuring the oxygen consumption of a green plant during respiration.

                              [3 marks]

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                                Key Concepts
                                Respirometer