The inheritance pattern of two separate genes was investigated in a double-heterozygous cross in domestic cats (Felis catus). A chi-squared test of phenotypic ratios of the two separate genes results in a χ2 value of 7.96.
The table below shows the critical values of the chi squared distribution.
Degrees of freedom
Probability that the difference between observed and expected results is due to chance
0.1
0.05
0.01
0.001
1
2.71
3.84
6.64
10.83
2
4.60
5.99
9.21
13.82
3
6.25
7.82
11.34
16.27
4
7.78
9.49
13.28
18.46
Which row of the table best describes a conclusion that can be drawn from this data?
In a breeding experiment, a tall, round seeded (homozygous dominant) pea plant was crossed with a short, wrinkled seeded (homozygous recessive) pea plant. The F1 dihybrid plants were then used in a test cross.
If the genes are always linked and no crossing over occurs, what would be the predicted ratio in the F2 generation?