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DP IB Physics: HL

Topic Questions

Home / IB / Physics: HL / DP / Topic Questions / 5. Electricity & Magnetism / 5.1 Electric Fields / Multiple Choice


5.1 Electric Fields

Question 1

Marks: 1

Identify the unit defined as 'the charge carried by an electric current of one ampere in one second'.

  • Current.

  • Potential difference.

  • Coulomb.

  • Ampere.

Choose your answer
  
Key Concepts
Charge

Question 2

Marks: 1

Two different equations can be used to calculate the same physical quantity, x.

x space equals space fraction numerator increment q over denominator increment t end fraction and x space equals space n A v q

What quantity is represented by x?

  • Drift velocity.

  • Current.

  • Charge on a charge carrier.

  • Potential difference.

Choose your answer
  

Question 3

Marks: 1

Select the correct quantity and unit for this definition;

'the rate of flow of electric charge past a cross-section of material'

  Quantity Unit
A. charge coulomb
B. charge ampere
C. current coulomb
D. current ampere
    Choose your answer
      
    Key Concepts
    Electric Current

    Question 4

    Marks: 1

    An electric field is a region of space in which an electric charge is subjected to a force. Electric fields can be represented with vector diagrams showing the direction of force around a point charge.

    Select the pair of diagrams which correctly represent the field lines around a positive and negative charge.

    • 5-1-q4-option-a-sl-easy-mcq-phy

    • 5-1-q4-option-bsl-easy-mcq-phy

    • 5-1-q4-option-c-sl-easy-mcq-phy

    • 5-1-q4-option-d-sl-easy-mcq-phy

    Choose your answer
      
    Key Concepts
    Electric fields

    Question 5

    Marks: 1

    The diagram shows charged particles moving in a metallic material. Choose the line which correctly identifies the missing labels.

    5-1-q5-sl-easy-mcq-phy

      1 2
    A. current electric current
    B. voltage drift speed
    C. voltage electric current
    D. current drift speed
      Choose your answer
        
      Key Concepts
      Drift Speed

      Question 6

      Marks: 1

      Which of the following is a possible drift speed for delocalised electrons in a copper wire?

      • 12 × 10−8 m s−1

      • 4.5 × 10−4 m s−1

      • 8.6 m s−1

      • 3.0 × 108 m s−1

      Choose your answer
        
      Key Concepts
      Drift Speed

      Question 7

      Marks: 1

      Which statement correctly describes a property of the drift velocity, v.

      • v is indirectly proportional to current, I

      • v is directly proportional the to charge carrier density, n

      • v is directly proportional to current, I

      • v is directly proportional the to cross-sectional area of the conductor, A

      Choose your answer
        
      Key Concepts
      Drift Speed

      Question 8

      Marks: 1

      Determine the energy of 4 eV in Joules.

      • 6.4 × 10−19 J

      • 6.4 × 10−13 J

      • 6.4 J

      • 2.1 J

      Choose your answer
        
      Key Concepts
      Potential difference

      Question 9

      Marks: 1

      Identify the electrical item most likely to use direct current.

      • Washing machine.

      • Laptop.

      • Reading lamp.

      • Kettle.

      Choose your answer
        
      Key Concepts
      Direct current

      Question 10

      Marks: 1

      5-1-q10-sl-easy-mcq-phy

      For electric field strength, identify the correct equation and description of the diagram.

        Equation Description
      A. E space equals space F over q The strength of the electric field is proportional to the number of lines per unit cross-sectional area
      B. E space equals space F over q The strength of the electric field is indirectly proportional to the number of lines per unit cross-sectional area
      C. F space equals space E over q The strength of the electric field is proportional to the number of lines per unit cross-sectional area
      D. F space equals space E over q The strength of the electric field is indirectly proportional to the number of lines per unit cross-sectional area
        Choose your answer
          
        Key Concepts
        Electric Fields