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DP IB Physics: HL

Topic Questions

Home / IB / Physics: HL / DP / Topic Questions / 9. Wave Phenomena (HL only) / 9.3 Interference / Multiple Choice


9.3 Interference

Question 1

Marks: 1

Waves emitted from sources V and W are initially in phase and have equal wavelengths. Point A is not equidistant between V and W. The waves interfere destructively at point A, where the path difference is 0.30 m.  

9-3-ib-hl-mcq1-medium-q

 What is the maximum possible value of the wavelength of the waves?

  • 0.60 m

  • 0.30 m

  • 0.20 m

  • 0.12 m

Choose your answer
  

Question 2

Marks: 1

The diagram below shows an arrangement for a two-slit interference experiment. Coherent light of frequency f is incident on two narrow parallel slits S1 and S2. An interference pattern is observed on a screen a distance away. The central bright fringe is at O and the next bright fringe is at P. The speed of light is c.

9-3-ib-hl-mcq2-medium-q

The distance S2P – S1P is equal to

  • f over c

  • fraction numerator c over denominator 2 f end fraction

  • c over f

  • fraction numerator f over denominator 2 c end fraction

Choose your answer
  

Question 3

Marks: 1

The interference of light waves is observed using a double-slit arrangement as shown below.

9-3-ib-hl-mcq-medium-q3

 

Which of the following best shows the intensity distribution of light at point O on the screen?

9-3-ib-hl-mcq3-medium-ans-options

    Choose your answer
      
    Key Concepts
    Intensity Graphs

    Question 4

    Marks: 1

    In an experiment, light incident on a diffraction grating has a first maximum of the second order in the same location as the first minimum of a single slit diffraction pattern. The light source and the distance from the slits to the screen are kept the same. 

    What is the relationship between the slit separation and the slit width b

    • = 2b

    • b over 4

    • = 4b

    • d = b over 2

    Choose your answer
      

    Question 5

    Marks: 1

    The graph shows the intensity pattern from the interference of monochromatic light passing through slits. 

    9-3-ib-hl-mcq-medium-q5-1

    Which row gives the correct value of and the correct relationship between the slit separation and the wavelength λ?

     

    N

    Relationship

    A.

    6 lambda over 2

    B.

    6 = 2λ

    C.

    4 = 2λ

    D.

    4 lambda over 2
      Choose your answer
        

      Question 6

      Marks: 1

      Monochromatic light of wavelength, 6λ is incident on a thin film of transparent plastic with a refractive index 1.5n. The film is surrounded by air. The intensity of the light observed reflected off the film is a minimum. What is a possible thickness of the plastic? 

      9-3-ib-hl-mcq6-medium-q

      • lambda over n

      • fraction numerator lambda over denominator 3 n end fraction

      • fraction numerator lambda over denominator 2 n end fraction

      • fraction numerator 12 lambda over denominator n end fraction

      Choose your answer
        
      Key Concepts
      Thin Film Interference

      Question 7

      Marks: 1

      Red light is incident on a diffraction grating, a double-slit and a single-slit. The patterns produced on a screen some distance away are shown below. 9-3-ib-hl-mcq7-q

      Which row in the table correctly identifies patterns p, q and r?

       

      p

      q

      r

      A.

      Diffraction Grating Double Slit Single Slit

      B.

      Double Slit Single Slit Diffraction Grating

      C.

      Single Slit Double Slit Diffraction Grating

      D.

      Diffraction Grating Single Slit Double Slit

        Choose your answer
          

        Question 8

        Marks: 1

        Which of the following statements about thin film interference are correct?

        I. A phase change occurs at a boundary between a more dense and a less dense material

        II. A phase change always involves some reflection and transmission

        III. The wavelength of a wave transmitted between materials of different densities stays the same

        IV. Light in a thin film travels a distance of two times the thickness of the film when it enters and leaves the film at the same surface to undergo destructive interference

        • I, II and III

        • I and II only

        • II only

        • IV only

        Choose your answer
          
        Key Concepts
        Thin Film Interference

        Question 9

        Marks: 1

        The graph shows the variation with diffraction angle of the intensity of light when monochromatic light is incident on a diffraction grating. 

        9-3-ib-hl-mcq9-q

        The number of slits is reduced to less than 20. The width and the separation of the slits remain the same. 

        Three possible changes to the pattern are: 

        I. The intensity of the primary maxima increases 

        II. The width of the primary maxima increases 

        III. Secondary maxima are seen between the primary maxima 

        Which of the possible changes are correct?

        • I and II only

        • I and III only 

        • II and III only

        • I, II and III only

        Choose your answer
          

        Question 10

        Marks: 1

        A beam of monochromatic light is incident normally on a double slit. The slit spacing is d. The angles between the different orders are shown on the diagram. 

        9-3-ib-hl-mcq10-medium-q

        What is the expression for the wavelength of light used? 

        • λ = sD

        • λ =

        • λ θD

        • λ = θd

        Choose your answer