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DP IB Chemistry: HL

Topic Questions

Home / IB / Chemistry: HL / DP / Topic Questions / 1. Stoichiometric Relationships / 1.1 Matter, Chemical Change & the Mole Concept / Structured Questions: Paper 2


1.1 Matter, Chemical Change & the Mole Concept

Question 1a

Marks: 1
a)

Urea, CO(NH2)2, is an animal waste product that can be used as a fertiliser. It can also be made artificially by reacting ammonia, NH3, with carbon dioxide, CO2, forming water as a co-product.

Formulate a balanced equation for the reaction.

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    Key Concepts
    Balancing Equations

    Question 1b

    Marks: 1
    b)
    Calculate the molar mass of urea, CO(NH2)2.
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      Key Concepts
      Relative Mass

      Question 1c

      Marks: 1
      c)
      Calculate the percentage of nitrogen in urea. Give your answer to two decimal places.
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        Question 1d

        Marks: 1
        d)

        The chemical structure of urea is shown below:

        1-1-ib-sl-sq-easy-q1d

        Deduce the total number of electron pairs in the molecule.

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          Question 2a

          Marks: 2
          a)
          Name the six changes of state, and state which changes are accompanied by a decrease in particle separation distances.
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            Key Concepts
            State Changes

            Question 2b

            Marks: 1
            b)
            State the difference between a homogeneous and a heterogeneous mixture.
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              Key Concepts
              Mixtures

              Question 2c

              Marks: 3
              c)
              Classify the following mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous: crude oil, concrete and brass.
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                Key Concepts
                Mixtures

                Question 2d

                Marks: 1
                d)
                Which technique would be the most suitable for the separation of crude oil?
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                  Key Concepts
                  Distillation & reflux

                  Question 3a

                  Marks: 4
                  a)

                  A compound with Mr =104.07 contains 34.62 % carbon, 3.88 % hydrogen and 61.50 % oxygen by mass. 

                  Calculate its empirical formula.

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                    Question 3b

                    Marks: 1
                    b)
                    Calculate the molecular formula of the compound in part a).

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                      Question 3c

                      Marks: 1
                      c)
                      Draw a possible structure for the compound in part b).
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                        Key Concepts
                        Representing Formulae

                        Question 3d

                        Marks: 1
                        d)

                        Deduce the empirical formula of the following molecule:

                        1-1-ib-sl-sq-easy-q3d

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                          Question 4a

                          Marks: 1
                          c)
                          Determine the molecular formula of the compound in part b), given the Mr = 90.09.
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                            Question 4b

                            Marks: 1
                            a)
                            State the meaning of the term empirical formula.

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                              Question 4c

                              Marks: 3

                              An unknown compound contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only. It was shown to contain 3.20 g carbon, 0.54 g hydrogen and 4.26 g oxygen.

                              b)
                              Calculate the empirical formula of the unknown compound.
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                                Question 5a

                                Marks: 1
                                a)
                                Define the term one mole in chemistry.
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                                  Key Concepts
                                  The Mole

                                  Question 5b

                                  Marks: 1
                                  b)
                                  How many atoms are present in 0.200 mol of P2O5?
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                                    Question 5c

                                    Marks: 1
                                    c)
                                    How many moles are in 2.35 x 1024 molecules of oxygen gas?
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                                      Question 5d

                                      Marks: 1
                                      d)
                                      How many atoms are in 4.00 g of hydrogen gas?
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