DP Mathematics HL Questionbank

Topic 7 - Option: Statistics and probability
Description
The aims of this option are to allow students the opportunity to approach statistics in a practical way; to demonstrate a good level of statistical understanding; and to understand which situations apply and to interpret the given results. It is expected that GDCs will be used throughout this option, and that the minimum requirement of a GDC will be to find probability distribution function (pdf), cumulative distribution function (cdf), inverse cumulative distribution function, p-values and test statistics, including calculations for the following distributions: binomial, Poisson, normal and t. Students are expected to set up the problem mathematically and then read the answers from the GDC, indicating this within their written answers. Calculator-specific or brand-specific language should not be used within these explanations.
Directly related questions
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c.i: Show that Cov(U, V) = E(UV) − E(U)E(V).
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b.ii: State your conclusion at the 1 % significance level.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b.i: Determine the p-value.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: State suitable hypotheses to investigate whether or not a negative linear association exists...
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3d: Another model of smartphone whose battery life may be assumed to be normally distributed with...
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: Find the probability of making a Type II error.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Find the critical region for testing ˉb at the 5 % significance level.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: State suitable hypotheses for a two-tailed test.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2d: Determine the mean number of throws required to obtain a 1.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: Find G′(t).
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Show that the probability generating function, G(t), for X is given by...
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: State the distribution of X.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Two randomly chosen male birds and three randomly chosen female birds are placed on a weighing...
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Find the probability that the weight of a randomly chosen male bird is more than twice the weight...
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Find the probability that a randomly chosen male bird weighs between 4.75 kg and 4.85 kg.
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c: The owner is more familiar with using confidence intervals. Determine a 95% confidence interval...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: (i) Calculate unbiased estimates of the mean and the variance of the weights of the bricks...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: State hypotheses to enable the quality control manager to test the mean weight using a two-tailed...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: (i) Show that Var(U)=θ26n. (ii) Show that U2...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: (i) Calculate an unbiased estimate for θ, using the random sample, 8.3, 4.2, 6.5,...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: Explain why the equation of the regression line of y on x should not be used to predict...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: (i) Determine the p-value. (ii) State your conclusion at the 5% significance level.
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: State suitable hypotheses to investigate whether or not X, Y are independent.
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Given that, on a randomly chosen day, the probability that he completes the crossword in less...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: By differentiating J(t), prove that (i) ...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: Write down an expression for J(t) in terms of G(t) and H(t).
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: (i) Calculate E(Y). (ii) Calculate P(Y=5).
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: (i) State the distribution of X, including its parameters. (ii) Calculate...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: Use this model to find the values of A and B such that...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Explain why a normal distribution can be used to give an approximate model for X.
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Find (i) E(X); (ii) Var(X).
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2d: Calculate the probability that he makes a Type II error.
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1d: (i) State the distribution of your test statistic (including any parameters). (ii) Find...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Using a suitable regression line, find an estimate for his score on Exam 2, giving your answer to...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: (i) State the distribution of the test statistic (including any parameters). (ii) Find...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: For these data find the product moment correlation coefficient, r.
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Find the probability that the total time taken for him to complete five randomly chosen...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Find the probability that, on a randomly chosen day, the time taken by Beatrice to complete the...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Find the value of k.
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: Show that the probability distribution of Y is given by...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: (i) Show that G(t), the probability generating function of Y, is given by...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5c.ii: Identify the probability distribution given in part (c)(i) and state its parameters.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5c.i: Show...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: By considering the probability generating function, GX+Y(t), of X+Y, show that...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a.ii: Hence show that Var(X)=λ.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a.i: Find expressions for G′X(t) and GX″.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Find the least value of |r| for which the test concludes that \rho \ne 0.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: State suitable hypotheses to investigate whether or not U, V are independent.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b.iii: Hence find an expression for the most efficient estimator and interpret the result.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b.ii: Find, in terms of {n_1} and {n_2}, an expression for a which gives the most efficient...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b.i: Show that...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Show that U = a{\bar X_1} + (1 - a){\bar X_2},{\text{ }}a \in \mathbb{R}, is an unbiased...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b.ii: Interpret your p-value at the 5% level of significance, justifying your conclusion.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Determine unbiased estimates for \mu and {\sigma ^2}.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b.i: Use a two-tailed test to determine the p-value for the above results.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b.ii: Given that P(T < a) = 0.75, find the value of a.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b.i: Sketch the graph of F(t) for 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 2, clearly indicating the...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Find the cumulative distribution function F(t), for 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 2.
- 17N.3dm.hl.TZ0.2a: Find an expression for {u_n} in terms of n.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5c: The teacher then asks Anne for the values of the t-statistic and the product moment...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: State, in context, what conclusion should be drawn from this p-value.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: State suitable hypotheses for this investigation.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c.ii: Hence find the variance of this best unbiased estimator.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c.i: Hence find the value of a and the value of b which give the best unbiased estimator of...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Show that {\text{Var}}(U) = (39{b^2} - 12b + 1){\sigma ^2}.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: Given that U is unbiased, show that 2a + 6b = 1.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: The random variable Y is given by Y = 2X + 1. Find the probability generating function...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Hence determine {\text{E}}(X) in terms of p and q.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Show that the probability generating function for X is given by...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c.ii: A random sample of 100 observations is obtained from the distribution of X. If \bar X...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c.i: State the central limit theorem.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b.ii: Hence determine the mean and the variance of X.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b.i: Show that the probability density function f of X is given, for...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a.ii: Determine the median of X.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a.i: Determine P(0.25 \leqslant X \leqslant 0.75);
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c.ii: Using a 10% significance level and justifying your answer, state your conclusion in context.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c.i: Carry out an appropriate test and state the p-value obtained.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Find unbiased estimates of \mu and {\sigma ^2}.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: State suitable hypotheses to test the inspector’s claim.
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: The die is rolled a second time, and the score {X_2} is noted. (i) Show that...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: (i) Find {\text{E}}({X_1}). (ii) Hence obtain an unbiased estimator for p.
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4f: A third random variable W, has probability generating function...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4e: A third random variable W, has probability generating function...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c: Prove that the probability generating function of U is given by...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Hence, or otherwise, find the value of P(U > 20).
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: Find F(u), the cumulative distribution function of U, for...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3: Two students are selected at random from a large school with equal numbers of boys and girls. The...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: If the moisture content of a beam is found to be 9.5, use the appropriate regression line to...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Determine the product moment correlation coefficient for these data.
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: A second random sample of size n is taken from the same population. Find the minimum value of...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: One hundred men from that country, selected at random, had their heights measured. The mean of...
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: In spite of these results the baker insists that his claim is correct. Stating appropriate...
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: Given that p = 0.2, find the least value of n for which...
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Determine unbiased estimates for the mean and variance of the distribution.
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Show that {\text{P}}(X \leqslant n) = 1 - {(1 - p)^n},{\text{ }}n \in {\mathbb{Z}^ + } .
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Deduce an expression for...
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c: Two independent observations are made from X and the values are added. The resulting random...
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4d: (i) Find the cumulative distribution function for X . (ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the...
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Find the mean and the variance of (i) {X_1} + {X_2} ; (ii) 3{X_1}; (iii) ...
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Find {\text{E}}(X_1^2) in terms of \mu and \sigma .
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: The random variable X represents the height of a wave on a particular surf beach. It is known...
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: The random variable Y represents the height of a wave on another surf beach. It is known that Y...
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: If the dice is fair, write down the distribution of X , including the value of any parameter(s).
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Write down E(X ) for the distribution in part (a).
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4d: Before Jenny’s Dad can start, he has to throw two “sixes” using a fair, ordinary six-sided dice....
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4e: Before Jenny’s Dad can start, he has to throw two “sixes” using a fair, ordinary six-sided dice....
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4f: Before Jenny’s Dad can start, he has to throw two “sixes” using a fair, ordinary six-sided dice....
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ1.1: A coin was tossed 200 times and 115 of these tosses resulted in ‘heads’. Use a two-tailed test...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ1.3: (a) Find the probability that the weight of a randomly chosen apple is more than double the...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ1.4: (a) Calculate an unbiased estimate for (i) \mu , (ii) {\sigma ^2}...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ1.5: (a) Having thrown the die once, she lets {X_2} denote the number of additional throws...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ2.1a: The random variable Y is such that \({\text{E}}(2Y + 3) = 6{\text{ and Var}}(2 - 3Y) =...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ2.1b: Independent random variables R and S are such...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ2.2: A factory makes wine glasses. The manager claims that on average 2 % of the glasses are...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ2.3: (a) State appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. (b) Test at the 5 % significance...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ2.5: (a) Find the appropriate critical regions corresponding to a significance level of (i) ...
- 08N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3: (a) The heating in a residential school is to be increased on the third frosty day during the...
- 08N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: The apple trees in a large orchard have, for several years, suffered from a disease for which the...
- 08N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: (a) A random variable, X , has probability density function defined...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Five of these oranges are selected at random to be put into a bag. Find the probability that the...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Determine unbiased estimates of the mean and variance of the loss in weight achieved over the...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Given that the value of \mu is actually 2.5, determine the probability of a Type II error.
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: Jo has a biased coin which has a probability of 0.35 of showing heads when tossed. She tosses...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: The farm also produces lemons whose weights may be assumed to be normally distributed with mean...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: (i) State suitable hypotheses for testing whether or not this diet causes a mean loss in...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: Calculate the significance level of the test.
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: The random variable X has the negative binomial distribution NB(3, p) . Let f(x) denote the...
- 09M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1: Ahmed and Brian live in the same house. Ahmed always walks to school and Brian always cycles to...
- 09M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: (a) After a chemical spillage at sea, a scientist measures the amount, x units, of the...
- 09M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: In a game there are n players, where n > 2 . Each player has a disc, one side of which is...
- 09N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Alan and Brian are athletes specializing in the long jump. When Alan jumps, the length of his...
- 09N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1: The mean weight of a certain breed of bird is believed to be 2.5 kg. In order to test this...
- 09N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Colin joins the squad and the coach wants to know the mean length, \mu metres, of his jumps....
- SPNone.2.hl.TZ0.3a: Complete the grouped frequency table for these data.
- SPNone.2.hl.TZ0.3b: Estimate the mean and standard deviation of the heights of these 80 boys.
- SPNone.2.hl.TZ0.3c: Explain briefly whether or not the normal distribution provides a suitable model for this...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Determine unbiased estimates of \mu and {\sigma ^2}.
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: The stallholder claims that the mean weight of apples is 125 grams but the shopper claims that...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Find the probability that the weight of a randomly selected male is more than twice the weight of...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Two males and five females stand together on a weighing machine. Find the probability that their...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Determine a 99 % confidence interval for \mu .
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Show that the probability generating function for X is given...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: Hence determine {\text{E}}(X).
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: State suitable hypotheses.
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: The marks obtained by the 12 students who sat both papers are given in the following...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c: George obtained a mark of 63 on Paper 1 but was unable to sit Paper 2 because of illness. Predict...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.4d: Another class of 16 students sat examinations in Physics and Chemistry and the product moment...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: In order to estimate \theta , a random sample of n observations is obtained from the...
- 10M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1: Anna cycles to her new school. She records the times taken for the first ten days with the...
- 10M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: The random variable X has a Poisson distribution with mean \mu . The value of \mu is...
- 10M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: A shop sells apples, pears and peaches. The weights, in grams, of these three types of fruit may...
- 10M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: The random variable X has the negative binomial distribution NB(5, p), where p < 0.5, and...
- 10N.2.hl.TZ0.2: The company Fresh Water produces one-litre bottles of mineral water. The company wants to...
- 10N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: A hospital specializes in treating overweight patients. These patients have weights that are...
- 10N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: The length of time, T, in months, that a football manager stays in his job before he is removed...
- 10N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3: As soon as Sarah misses a total of 4 lessons at her school an email is sent to her parents. The...
- 10N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: A teacher has forgotten his computer password. He knows that it is either six of the letter J...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Find unbiased estimates of \mu and {\sigma ^2}.
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: (i) State the central limit theorem. (ii) A random sample of 150 observations is taken...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: Find the probability that (i) he hits the target exactly 4 times in his first 8 shots; (ii)...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Determine a 95 % confidence interval for \mu .
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Given the hypotheses {{\text{H}}_0}:\mu = 15;{\text{ }}{{\text{H}}_1}:\mu \ne 15, find...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: State suitable hypotheses for this investigation.
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: It is decided to define the critical region by x \leqslant 25. (i) Calculate the...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: (i) Determine an expression for F(x), valid for 1 \leqslant x \leqslant 2, where F...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: Ben hits the target for the {10^{{\text{th}}}} time with his {X^{{\text{th}}}} shot. (i)...
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3d: Find the median of X in terms of \lambda .
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Find the probability that five randomly chosen Supermug tea bags contain a total of less than...
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1d: Find the probability that the total weight of tea in seven randomly chosen Supermug tea bags is...
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Find the cumulative distribution function, F(x), of X.
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: Find the probability that the lifetime of a particular battery is more than twice the mean.
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3e: Find the probability that the lifetime of a particular battery lies between the median and the mean.
- 11M.2.hl.TZ1.1a: Estimate the (i) median weight of the apples; (ii) 30th percentile of the weight of the...
- 11M.2.hl.TZ1.1b: Estimate the number of apples which weigh more than 110 grams.
- 14M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: \bar X denotes the sample mean of n > 1 independent observations from X. (i) ...
- 14M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: A random sample of 40 observations is taken from the distribution for X. (i) Find...
- 14M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: The following table gives the average yield of olives per tree, in kg, and the rainfall, in cm,...
- 14M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3: (a) Consider the random variable X for which {\text{E}}(X) = a\lambda + b, where...
- 14M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: Consider the random variable X \sim {\text{Geo}}(p). (a) State \({\text{P}}(X <...
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Let J be the 90% confidence interval for the mean speed. Without calculating J, explain...
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: (i) State the meaning of a type II error. (ii) Write down how to proceed if it is...
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: Francisco and his friends want to test whether performance in running 400 metres improves if they...
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5: Let X and Y be independent random variables with X \sim {P_o}{\text{ (3)}} and...
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Find the 95% confidence interval, I, for the mean speed.
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Explain what can be done with this data to decrease the probability of making a type I error.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b.ii: Hence write down an unbiased estimator of Var(X).
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b.i: Show that {\text{E}}\left( U \right) = \left( {n - 1} \right)p\left( {1 - p} \right).
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: Show that P = \frac{X}{n} is an unbiased estimator of p.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c.ii: Hence show that if U, V are independent random variables then the population product moment...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Determine unbiased estimates of \mu and {\sigma ^2}.
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Interpret the result found in (a).
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: Explain briefly the meaning of (i) an estimator of \mu ; (ii) an unbiased estimator...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: A large can and a small can are selected at random. Find the probability that the large can...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: A random sample {X_1},{\text{ }}{X_2},{\text{ }}{X_3} of three independent observations is...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5c: Two independent random variables {X_1} and {X_2} are such that...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: A large can and five small cans are selected at random. Find the probability that the large can...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: (i) State suitable hypotheses to test the claim that extra tuition improves examination...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Calculate a 99\% confidence interval for \mu . Give your answer correct to three decimal...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: Find the confidence level of the interval that corresponds to halving the width of the 99\% ...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: Determine the probability generating function for X \sim {\text{B}}(1,{\text{ }}p).
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: Explain why the probability generating function for {\text{B}}(n,{\text{ }}p) is a polynomial...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Find the interquartile range for X.
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: (i) Find the expected number of throws required for Eric to hit the target three times. (ii)...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: (i) Prove that {\text{E}}(X) = \lambda . (ii) Prove that...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Y is a random variable, independent of X, that also follows a Poisson distribution with...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4e: By consideration of the probability generating function, {G_{X + Y}}(t), of X + Y, prove...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4f: Find (i) {G_{X + Y}}(1); (ii) {G_{X + Y}}( - 1).
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: Find the critical region for this test.
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: If he has just $8, find the probability he will lose all his money before he hits the target...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: If X and Y are two random variables such that {\text{E}}(X) = {\mu _X} and...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4g: Hence find the probability that X + Y is an even number.
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Find the cumulative distribution function for X.
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: In a particular company, it is claimed that the distance travelled by employees to work is...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c: Let T = \frac{Y}{2} + \frac{Y}{2}. (i) Show that T is an unbiased estimator for...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5c: It is now known that in the area in which the plant was found 90\% of all the plants are of...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5d: If, having done the test, the sample mean is found to lie within the critical region, find the...
Sub sections and their related questions
7.1
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Show that {\text{P}}(X \leqslant n) = 1 - {(1 - p)^n},{\text{ }}n \in {\mathbb{Z}^ + } .
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Deduce an expression for...
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: Given that p = 0.2, find the least value of n for which...
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4d: (i) Find the cumulative distribution function for X . (ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the...
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: If the dice is fair, write down the distribution of X , including the value of any parameter(s).
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Write down E(X ) for the distribution in part (a).
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4d: Before Jenny’s Dad can start, he has to throw two “sixes” using a fair, ordinary six-sided dice....
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4e: Before Jenny’s Dad can start, he has to throw two “sixes” using a fair, ordinary six-sided dice....
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4f: Before Jenny’s Dad can start, he has to throw two “sixes” using a fair, ordinary six-sided dice....
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ1.5: (a) Having thrown the die once, she lets {X_2} denote the number of additional throws...
- 08N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3: (a) The heating in a residential school is to be increased on the third frosty day during the...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: The random variable X has the negative binomial distribution NB(3, p) . Let f(x) denote the...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: Jo has a biased coin which has a probability of 0.35 of showing heads when tossed. She tosses...
- 09M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: In a game there are n players, where n > 2 . Each player has a disc, one side of which is...
- SPNone.2.hl.TZ0.3a: Complete the grouped frequency table for these data.
- SPNone.2.hl.TZ0.3b: Estimate the mean and standard deviation of the heights of these 80 boys.
- SPNone.2.hl.TZ0.3c: Explain briefly whether or not the normal distribution provides a suitable model for this...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Show that the probability generating function for X is given...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: Hence determine {\text{E}}(X).
- 10M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: The random variable X has the negative binomial distribution NB(5, p), where p < 0.5, and...
- 10N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3: As soon as Sarah misses a total of 4 lessons at her school an email is sent to her parents. The...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: (i) Determine an expression for F(x), valid for 1 \leqslant x \leqslant 2, where F...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: Find the probability that (i) he hits the target exactly 4 times in his first 8 shots; (ii)...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: Ben hits the target for the {10^{{\text{th}}}} time with his {X^{{\text{th}}}} shot. (i)...
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Find the cumulative distribution function, F(x), of X.
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: Find the probability that the lifetime of a particular battery is more than twice the mean.
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3d: Find the median of X in terms of \lambda .
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3e: Find the probability that the lifetime of a particular battery lies between the median and the mean.
- 11M.2.hl.TZ1.1a: Estimate the (i) median weight of the apples; (ii) 30th percentile of the weight of the...
- 11M.2.hl.TZ1.1b: Estimate the number of apples which weigh more than 110 grams.
- 14M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: Consider the random variable X \sim {\text{Geo}}(p). (a) State \({\text{P}}(X <...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Find the cumulative distribution function for X.
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Find the interquartile range for X.
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: (i) Find the expected number of throws required for Eric to hit the target three times. (ii)...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: If he has just $8, find the probability he will lose all his money before he hits the target...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: (i) Prove that {\text{E}}(X) = \lambda . (ii) Prove that...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4e: By consideration of the probability generating function, {G_{X + Y}}(t), of X + Y, prove...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4f: Find (i) {G_{X + Y}}(1); (ii) {G_{X + Y}}( - 1).
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4g: Hence find the probability that X + Y is an even number.
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: Determine the probability generating function for X \sim {\text{B}}(1,{\text{ }}p).
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: Explain why the probability generating function for {\text{B}}(n,{\text{ }}p) is a polynomial...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5c: Two independent random variables {X_1} and {X_2} are such that...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: Find F(u), the cumulative distribution function of U, for...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Hence, or otherwise, find the value of P(U > 20).
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c: Prove that the probability generating function of U is given by...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4e: A third random variable W, has probability generating function...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4f: A third random variable W, has probability generating function...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: Show that the probability distribution of Y is given by...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: (i) Show that G(t), the probability generating function of Y, is given by...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: Write down an expression for J(t) in terms of G(t) and H(t).
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: By differentiating J(t), prove that (i) ...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a.i: Determine P(0.25 \leqslant X \leqslant 0.75);
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a.ii: Determine the median of X.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b.i: Show that the probability density function f of X is given, for...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b.ii: Hence determine the mean and the variance of X.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Show that the probability generating function for X is given by...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Hence determine {\text{E}}(X) in terms of p and q.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: The random variable Y is given by Y = 2X + 1. Find the probability generating function...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Find the cumulative distribution function F(t), for 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 2.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b.i: Sketch the graph of F(t) for 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 2, clearly indicating the...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b.ii: Given that P(T < a) = 0.75, find the value of a.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a.i: Find expressions for {G’_X}(t) and {G’’_X}(t).
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a.ii: Hence show that {\text{Var}}(X) = \lambda .
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: By considering the probability generating function, {G_{X + Y}}(t), of X + Y, show that...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5c.i: Show...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5c.ii: Identify the probability distribution given in part (c)(i) and state its parameters.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: State the distribution of X.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Show that the probability generating function, G\left( t \right), for X is given by...
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: Find G'\left( t \right).
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2d: Determine the mean number of throws required to obtain a 1.
7.2
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c: Two independent observations are made from X and the values are added. The resulting random...
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Find the mean and the variance of (i) {X_1} + {X_2} ; (ii) 3{X_1}; (iii) ...
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Find {\text{E}}(X_1^2) in terms of \mu and \sigma .
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ1.5: (a) Having thrown the die once, she lets {X_2} denote the number of additional throws...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ2.1a: The random variable Y is such that \({\text{E}}(2Y + 3) = 6{\text{ and Var}}(2 - 3Y) =...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ2.1b: Independent random variables R and S are such...
- 08N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: (a) A random variable, X , has probability density function defined...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Five of these oranges are selected at random to be put into a bag. Find the probability that the...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: The farm also produces lemons whose weights may be assumed to be normally distributed with mean...
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Find the probability that five randomly chosen Supermug tea bags contain a total of less than...
- 11N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1d: Find the probability that the total weight of tea in seven randomly chosen Supermug tea bags is...
- 14M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: \bar X denotes the sample mean of n > 1 independent observations from X. (i) ...
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5: Let X and Y be independent random variables with X \sim {P_o}{\text{ (3)}} and...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Y is a random variable, independent of X, that also follows a Poisson distribution with...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: A large can and a small can are selected at random. Find the probability that the large can...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: A large can and five small cans are selected at random. Find the probability that the large can...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3: Two students are selected at random from a large school with equal numbers of boys and girls. The...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Given that, on a randomly chosen day, the probability that he completes the crossword in less...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Find the probability that the total time taken for him to complete five randomly chosen...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Find the probability that, on a randomly chosen day, the time taken by Beatrice to complete the...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: (i) State the distribution of X, including its parameters. (ii) Calculate...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: (i) Calculate {\text{E}}(Y). (ii) Calculate {\text{P}}(Y = 5).
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Find the probability that a randomly chosen male bird weighs between 4.75 kg and 4.85 kg.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Find the probability that the weight of a randomly chosen male bird is more than twice the weight...
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Two randomly chosen male birds and three randomly chosen female birds are placed on a weighing...
7.3
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Determine unbiased estimates for the mean and variance of the distribution.
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Determine unbiased estimates of the mean and variance of the loss in weight achieved over the...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Determine unbiased estimates of \mu and {\sigma ^2}.
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: In order to estimate \theta , a random sample of n observations is obtained from the...
- 10N.2.hl.TZ0.2: The company Fresh Water produces one-litre bottles of mineral water. The company wants to...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: Find unbiased estimates of \mu and {\sigma ^2}.
- 14M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3: (a) Consider the random variable X for which {\text{E}}(X) = a\lambda + b, where...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c: Let T = \frac{Y}{2} + \frac{Y}{2}. (i) Show that T is an unbiased estimator for...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Determine unbiased estimates of \mu and {\sigma ^2}.
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: Explain briefly the meaning of (i) an estimator of \mu ; (ii) an unbiased estimator...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: A random sample {X_1},{\text{ }}{X_2},{\text{ }}{X_3} of three independent observations is...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: (i) Find {\text{E}}({X_1}). (ii) Hence obtain an unbiased estimator for p.
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: The die is rolled a second time, and the score {X_2} is noted. (i) Show that...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Find the value of k.
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: (i) Calculate an unbiased estimate for \theta , using the random sample, 8.3, 4.2, 6.5,...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: (i) Show that {\text{Var}}(U) = \frac{{{\theta ^2}}}{{6n}}. (ii) Show that {U^2}...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: Given that U is unbiased, show that 2a + 6b = 1.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Show that {\text{Var}}(U) = (39{b^2} - 12b + 1){\sigma ^2}.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c.i: Hence find the value of a and the value of b which give the best unbiased estimator of...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c.ii: Hence find the variance of this best unbiased estimator.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Show that U = a{\bar X_1} + (1 - a){\bar X_2},{\text{ }}a \in \mathbb{R}, is an unbiased...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b.i: Show that...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b.ii: Find, in terms of {n_1} and {n_2}, an expression for a which gives the most efficient...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b.iii: Hence find an expression for the most efficient estimator and interpret the result.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: Show that P = \frac{X}{n} is an unbiased estimator of p.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b.i: Show that {\text{E}}\left( U \right) = \left( {n - 1} \right)p\left( {1 - p} \right).
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b.ii: Hence write down an unbiased estimator of Var(X).
7.4
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ1.3: (a) Find the probability that the weight of a randomly chosen apple is more than double the...
- 08N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: (a) A random variable, X , has probability density function defined...
- 09M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1: Ahmed and Brian live in the same house. Ahmed always walks to school and Brian always cycles to...
- 09N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Alan and Brian are athletes specializing in the long jump. When Alan jumps, the length of his...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Find the probability that the weight of a randomly selected male is more than twice the weight of...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Two males and five females stand together on a weighing machine. Find the probability that their...
- 10M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: A shop sells apples, pears and peaches. The weights, in grams, of these three types of fruit may...
- 10N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: A hospital specializes in treating overweight patients. These patients have weights that are...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: (i) State the central limit theorem. (ii) A random sample of 150 observations is taken...
- 14M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: A random sample of 40 observations is taken from the distribution for X. (i) Find...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: A large can and a small can are selected at random. Find the probability that the large can...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: A large can and five small cans are selected at random. Find the probability that the large can...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3: Two students are selected at random from a large school with equal numbers of boys and girls. The...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Find (i) {\text{E}}(X); (ii) {\text{Var}}(X).
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Explain why a normal distribution can be used to give an approximate model for X.
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: Use this model to find the values of A and B such that...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c.i: State the central limit theorem.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c.ii: A random sample of 100 observations is obtained from the distribution of X. If \bar X...
7.5
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ1.4: (a) Calculate an unbiased estimate for (i) \mu , (ii) {\sigma ^2}...
- 09M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: (a) After a chemical spillage at sea, a scientist measures the amount, x units, of the...
- 09N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: Colin joins the squad and the coach wants to know the mean length, \mu metres, of his jumps....
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Determine a 99 % confidence interval for \mu .
- 10M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1: Anna cycles to her new school. She records the times taken for the first ten days with the...
- 10N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: The length of time, T, in months, that a football manager stays in his job before he is removed...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Determine a 95 % confidence interval for \mu .
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Let J be the 90% confidence interval for the mean speed. Without calculating J, explain...
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Find the 95% confidence interval, I, for the mean speed.
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: Calculate a 99\% confidence interval for \mu . Give your answer correct to three decimal...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Interpret the result found in (a).
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: Find the confidence level of the interval that corresponds to halving the width of the 99\% ...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: One hundred men from that country, selected at random, had their heights measured. The mean of...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: A second random sample of size n is taken from the same population. Find the minimum value of...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c: The owner is more familiar with using confidence intervals. Determine a 95% confidence interval...
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3d: Another model of smartphone whose battery life may be assumed to be normally distributed with...
7.6
- 12M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: In spite of these results the baker insists that his claim is correct. Stating appropriate...
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: The random variable X represents the height of a wave on a particular surf beach. It is known...
- 12N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: The random variable Y represents the height of a wave on another surf beach. It is known that Y...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ1.1: A coin was tossed 200 times and 115 of these tosses resulted in ‘heads’. Use a two-tailed test...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ1.4: (a) Calculate an unbiased estimate for (i) \mu , (ii) {\sigma ^2}...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ2.2: A factory makes wine glasses. The manager claims that on average 2 % of the glasses are...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ2.3: (a) State appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. (b) Test at the 5 % significance...
- 08M.3sp.hl.TZ2.5: (a) Find the appropriate critical regions corresponding to a significance level of (i) ...
- 08N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: The apple trees in a large orchard have, for several years, suffered from a disease for which the...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: (i) State suitable hypotheses for testing whether or not this diet causes a mean loss in...
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: Calculate the significance level of the test.
- 11M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Given that the value of \mu is actually 2.5, determine the probability of a Type II error.
- 09M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: (a) After a chemical spillage at sea, a scientist measures the amount, x units, of the...
- 09N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1: The mean weight of a certain breed of bird is believed to be 2.5 kg. In order to test this...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: The stallholder claims that the mean weight of apples is 125 grams but the shopper claims that...
- 10M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1: Anna cycles to her new school. She records the times taken for the first ten days with the...
- 10M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: The random variable X has a Poisson distribution with mean \mu . The value of \mu is...
- 10N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: A teacher has forgotten his computer password. He knows that it is either six of the letter J...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Given the hypotheses {{\text{H}}_0}:\mu = 15;{\text{ }}{{\text{H}}_1}:\mu \ne 15, find...
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: State suitable hypotheses for this investigation.
- 13M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: It is decided to define the critical region by x \leqslant 25. (i) Calculate the...
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: (i) State the meaning of a type II error. (ii) Write down how to proceed if it is...
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4: Francisco and his friends want to test whether performance in running 400 metres improves if they...
- 13N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Explain what can be done with this data to decrease the probability of making a type I error.
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: Find the critical region for this test.
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5c: It is now known that in the area in which the plant was found 90\% of all the plants are of...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.5d: If, having done the test, the sample mean is found to lie within the critical region, find the...
- 15M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: (i) State suitable hypotheses to test the claim that extra tuition improves examination...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: State hypotheses to enable the quality control manager to test the mean weight using a two-tailed...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: (i) Calculate unbiased estimates of the mean and the variance of the weights of the bricks...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1d: (i) State the distribution of your test statistic (including any parameters). (ii) Find...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2d: Calculate the probability that he makes a Type II error.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: State suitable hypotheses to test the inspector’s claim.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: Find unbiased estimates of \mu and {\sigma ^2}.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c.i: Carry out an appropriate test and state the p-value obtained.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c.ii: Using a 10% significance level and justifying your answer, state your conclusion in context.
- 17N.3dm.hl.TZ0.2a: Find an expression for {u_n} in terms of n.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Determine unbiased estimates for \mu and {\sigma ^2}.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b.i: Use a two-tailed test to determine the p-value for the above results.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b.ii: Interpret your p-value at the 5% level of significance, justifying your conclusion.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: State suitable hypotheses for a two-tailed test.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: Find the critical region for testing {\bar b} at the 5 % significance level.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.3c: Find the probability of making a Type II error.
7.7
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: State suitable hypotheses.
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: The marks obtained by the 12 students who sat both papers are given in the following...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c: George obtained a mark of 63 on Paper 1 but was unable to sit Paper 2 because of illness. Predict...
- SPNone.3sp.hl.TZ0.4d: Another class of 16 students sat examinations in Physics and Chemistry and the product moment...
- 14M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2: The following table gives the average yield of olives per tree, in kg, and the rainfall, in cm,...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3a: If X and Y are two random variables such that {\text{E}}(X) = {\mu _X} and...
- 14N.3sp.hl.TZ0.3b: In a particular company, it is claimed that the distance travelled by employees to work is...
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: Determine the product moment correlation coefficient for these data.
- 15N.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: If the moisture content of a beam is found to be 9.5, use the appropriate regression line to...
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2a: State suitable hypotheses to investigate whether or not X, Y are independent.
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2b: (i) Determine the p-value. (ii) State your conclusion at the 5% significance level.
- 16M.3sp.hl.TZ0.2c: Explain why the equation of the regression line of y on x should not be used to predict...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1a: For these data find the product moment correlation coefficient, r.
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1b: (i) State the distribution of the test statistic (including any parameters). (ii) Find...
- 16N.3sp.hl.TZ0.1c: Using a suitable regression line, find an estimate for his score on Exam 2, giving your answer to...
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5a: State suitable hypotheses for this investigation.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5b: State, in context, what conclusion should be drawn from this p-value.
- 17M.3sp.hl.TZ0.5c: The teacher then asks Anne for the values of the t-statistic and the product moment...
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: State suitable hypotheses to investigate whether or not U, V are independent.
- 17N.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b: Find the least value of |r| for which the test concludes that \rho \ne 0.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4a: State suitable hypotheses to investigate whether or not a negative linear association exists...
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b.i: Determine the p-value.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4b.ii: State your conclusion at the 1 % significance level.
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c.i: Show that Cov(U, V) = E(UV) − E(U)E(V).
- 18M.3sp.hl.TZ0.4c.ii: Hence show that if U, V are independent random variables then the population product moment...