Date | May 2016 | Marks available | 3 | Reference code | 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2 |
Level | HL only | Paper | Paper 3 Calculus | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Hence | Question number | 2 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
A function \(f\) is given by \(f(x) = \int_0^x {\ln (2 + \sin t){\text{d}}t} \).
Write down \(f'(x)\).
By differentiating \(f({x^2})\), obtain an expression for the derivative of \(\int_0^{{x^2}} {\ln (2 + \sin t){\text{d}}t} \) with respect to \(x\).
Hence obtain an expression for the derivative of \(\int_x^{{x^2}} {\ln (2 + \sin t){\text{d}}t} \) with respect to \(x\).
Markscheme
\(\ln (2 + \sin x)\) A1
Note: Do not accept \(\ln (2 + \sin t)\).
[1 mark]
attempt to use chain rule (M1)
\(\frac{{\text{d}}}{{{\text{d}}x}}\left( {f({x^2})} \right) = 2xf'({x^2})\) (A1)
\( = 2x\ln \left( {2 + \sin ({x^2})} \right)\) A1
[3 marks]
\(\int_x^{{x^2}} {\ln (2 + \sin t){\text{d}}t = \int_0^{{x^2}} {\ln (2 + \sin t){\text{d}}t - \int_0^x {\ln (2 + \sin t){\text{d}}t} } } \) (M1)(A1)
\(\frac{{\text{d}}}{{{\text{d}}x}}\left( {\int_x^{{x^2}} {\ln (2 + \sin t){\text{d}}t} } \right) = 2x\ln \left( {2 + \sin ({x^2})} \right) - \ln (2 + \sin x)\) A1
[3 marks]
Examiners report
Many candidates answered this question well. Many others showed no knowledge of this part of the option; candidates that recognized the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus answered this question well. In general the scores were either very low or full marks.
Many candidates answered this question well. Many others showed no knowledge of this part of the option; candidates that recognized the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus answered this question well. In general the scores were either very low or full marks.
Many candidates answered this question well. Many others showed no knowledge of this part of the option; candidates that recognized the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus answered this question well. In general the scores were either very low or full marks.
Syllabus sections
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1b: Hence, or otherwise, determine the exact value of...
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1c: (i) Use the Lagrange form of the error term to find an upper bound for the absolute value...
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a: Write down \(f'(x)\).
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: By differentiating \(f({x^2})\), obtain an expression for the derivative of...
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3a: Given that \(f(x) = \ln x\), use the mean value theorem to show that, for \(0 < a <...
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3b: Hence show that \(\ln (1.2)\) lies between \(\frac{1}{m}\) and \(\frac{1}{n}\), where \(m\),...
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4a: Show that putting \(z = {y^2}\) transforms the differential equation into...
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4b: By solving this differential equation in \(z\), obtain an expression for \(y\) in terms of...
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: Explain why the series is alternating.
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: (i) Use the substitution \(T = t - \pi \) in the expression for \({u_{n + 1}}\) to show...
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5c: Show that \(S < 1.65\).
- 16M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1a: By finding a suitable number of derivatives of \(f\), determine the Maclaurin series for...
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5e: If \(p\) is an odd integer, prove that the Maclaurin series for \(f(x)\) is a polynomial of...
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5d: Hence or otherwise, find \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\sin (p\arcsin x)}}{x}\).
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5c: For \(p \in \mathbb{R}\backslash \{ \pm 1,{\text{ }} \pm 3\} \), show that the Maclaurin...
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: Show that \({f^{(n + 2)}}(0) = ({n^2} - {p^2}){f^{(n)}}(0)\).
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: Show that \(f’(0) = p\).
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4b: Sketch the graph of \(y = g(x)\) on the interval \([0,{\text{ }}5\pi ]\) and hence illustrate...
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4a: For \(a = 0\) and \(b = 5\pi \), use the mean value theorem to find all possible values of...
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3b: Find the interval of convergence for \(S\).
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: Solve the differential equation giving your answer in the form \(y = f(x)\).
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a: Show that \(\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} \) is an integrating factor for this differential equation.
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3a: Use the limit comparison test to show that the series...
- 17N.3ca.hl.TZ0.1: The function \(f\) is defined...
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5c.i: Hence, given that \(n\) is a positive integer greater than one, show that \({U_n} > 0\);
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b.ii: Hence, given that \(n\) is a positive integer greater than one, show...
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b.i: Hence, given that \(n\) is a positive integer greater than one, show...
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: By drawing a diagram and considering the area of a suitable region under the curve, show that...
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4b: Hence, or otherwise, solve the differential...
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4a: Consider the differential...
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3: Use the integral test to determine whether the infinite series...
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: Hence, by comparing your two series, determine the values of \({a_1}\), \({a_3}\) and \({a_5}\).
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a.ii: Find series for \({\sec ^2}x\), in terms of \({a_1}\), \({a_3}\) and \({a_5}\), up to and...
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a.i: Find series for \({\sec ^2}x\), in terms of \({a_1}\), \({a_3}\) and \({a_5}\), up to and...
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1: Use l’Hôpital’s rule to determine the value...
- 15N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5e: (i) Sketch the isoclines \(x - {y^2} = - 2,{\text{ }}0,{\text{ }}1\). (ii) On the...
- 15N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5d: Explain why \(y = f(x)\) cannot cross the isocline \(x - {y^2} = 0\), for \(x > 1\).
- 15N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5c: Use Euler’s method with steps of \(0.2\) to estimate \(f(2)\) to \(5\) decimal places.
- 15N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: Find \(g(x)\).
- 15N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: Show that the tangent to the curve \(y = f(x)\) at the point \((1,{\text{ }}0)\) is normal to...
- 15N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4d: Hence show that...
- 15N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4c: Show that...
- 15N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4b: Use the inequality in part (a) to find a lower and upper bound for \(\pi \).
- 15N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3b: Hence use the comparison test to prove that the series...
- 15N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: By further differentiation of the result in part (a) , find the Maclaurin expansion of...
- 12M.2.hl.TZ2.12a: Find an expression for v in terms of t .
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1: Use L’Hôpital’s Rule to find...
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a: Use Euler’s method, with a step length of 0.1, to find an approximate value of y when x = 0.5.
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: (i) Show that...
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2c: (i) Solve the differential equation. (ii) Find the value of a for which...
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3: Find the general solution of the differential equation...
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4a: Show that the sequence converges to a limit L , the value of which should be stated.
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4b: Find the least value of the integer N such that...
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4c: For each of the sequences...
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4d: Prove that the series \(\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {({u_n} - L)} \) diverges.
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: Find the set of values of k for which the improper integral...
- 12M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: Show that the series \(\sum\limits_{r = 2}^\infty {\frac{{{{( - 1)}^r}}}{{r\ln r}}} \) is...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a: Use Euler’s method to find an approximation for the value of c , using a step length of h =...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3a: Prove that...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.1a: Solve this differential equation by separating the variables, giving your answer in the form...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.1b: Solve the same differential equation by using the standard homogeneous substitution y = vx .
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.1c: Solve the same differential equation by the use of an integrating factor.
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.1d: If y = 20 when x = 2 , find y when x = 5 .
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: You are told that if Euler’s method is used with h = 0.05 then \(c \simeq 2.7921\) , if it is...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2c: Draw, by eye, the straight line that best fits these four points, using a ruler.
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2d: Use your graph to give the best possible estimate for c , giving your answer to three decimal...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3b: Use the integral test to prove that \(\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \)...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3c: Let \(\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} = L\) . The diagram below shows the...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3e: You are given that \(L = \frac{{{\pi ^2}}}{6}\). By taking k = 4 , use the upper bound and...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3d: Hence show that...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4a: Use the limit comparison test to prove that...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ1.1: Determine whether the series \(\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{n^{10}}}}{{{{10}^n}}}} \)...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ1.2: (a) Using l’Hopital’s Rule, show that...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ1.4: (a) Using the diagram, show that...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ1.5: (a) Write down the value of the constant term in the Maclaurin series for \(f(x)\) . (b)...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ1.3: (a) Find an integrating factor for this differential equation. (b) Solve the...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ2.1a: Find the value of...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ2.1b: By using the series expansions for \({{\text{e}}^{{x^2}}}\) and cos x evaluate...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ2.2: Find the exact value of \(\int_0^\infty {\frac{{{\text{d}}x}}{{(x + 2)(2x + 1)}}} \).
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ2.3: (a) (i) Use Euler’s method to get an approximate value of y when x = 1.3 , taking...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ2.4: (a) Given that \(y = \ln \cos x\) , show that the first two non-zero terms of the...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ2.5a: Find the radius of convergence of the series...
- 08M.3ca.hl.TZ2.5b: Determine whether the series...
- 08N.3ca.hl.TZ0.1: (a) Show that the solution of the homogeneous differential...
- 08N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a: (i) Show that \(\int_1^\infty {\frac{1}{{x(x + p)}}{\text{d}}x,{\text{ }}p \ne 0} \) is...
- 08N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: Determine, for each of the following series, whether it is convergent or divergent. (i) ...
- 08N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3: The function \(f(x) = \frac{{1 + ax}}{{1 + bx}}\) can be expanded as a power series in x,...
- 08N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4: (a) Show that the solution of the differential...
- 08M.1.hl.TZ1.13: A gourmet chef is renowned for her spherical shaped soufflé. Once it is put in the oven, its...
- 08N.2.hl.TZ0.9: The population of mosquitoes in a specific area around a lake is controlled by pesticide. The...
- 11M.2.hl.TZ2.13B: (a) Using integration by parts, show that...
- 11M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1a: Find the first three terms of the Maclaurin series for \(\ln (1 + {{\text{e}}^x})\) .
- 11M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1b: Hence, or otherwise, determine the value of...
- 11M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: Write down, giving a reason, whether your approximate value for y is greater than or less...
- 11M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: Find the set of values of x for which the series is convergent.
- 11M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a: Use Euler’s method with step length 0.1 to find an approximate value of y when x = 0.4.
- 11M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3: Solve the differential...
- 11M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: (i) Show, by comparison with an appropriate geometric series,...
- 11M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5d: Letting n = 1000, use the results in parts (b) and (c) to calculate the value of e correct to...
- 09M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1a: Find \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\tan x}}{{x + {x^2}}}\) ;
- 09M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1b: Find...
- 09M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3a: Determine whether the series \(\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\sin \frac{1}{n}} \) is convergent...
- 09M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4: Consider the differential equation...
- 09M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2: The variables x and y are related by...
- 09M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3b: Show that the series \(\sum\limits_{n = 2}^\infty {\frac{1}{{n{{(\ln n)}^2}}}} \) is convergent.
- 09M.1.hl.TZ1.13Part B: Let f be a function with domain \(\mathbb{R}\) that satisfies the...
- 09N.1.hl.TZ0.8: A certain population can be modelled by the differential equation...
- 09N.3ca.hl.TZ0.1: Solve the differential...
- 09N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: Find the radius of convergence of the infinite...
- 09N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2: The function f is defined by \(f(x) = {{\text{e}}^{({{\text{e}}^x} - 1)}}\) . (a) ...
- 09N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: Determine whether the series...
- SPNone.3ca.hl.TZ0.1b: (i) Find the Maclaurin series for \(f(x)\) up to and including the term in \({x^4}\)...
- SPNone.3ca.hl.TZ0.1c: Determine the value of...
- SPNone.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a: Show that this is a homogeneous differential equation.
- SPNone.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: Find the general solution, giving your answer in the form \(y = f(x)\) .
- SPNone.3ca.hl.TZ0.3a: By finding the values of successive derivatives when x = 0 , find the Maclaurin series for y...
- SPNone.3ca.hl.TZ0.3b: (i) Differentiate the function \({{\text{e}}^x}(\sin x + \cos x)\) and hence show...
- SPNone.3ca.hl.TZ0.4a: Prove that f is continuous but not differentiable at the point (0, 0) .
- SPNone.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: Find the interval of convergence.
- SPNone.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: Find the radius of convergence.
- 10M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4: (a) Using the Maclaurin series for \({(1 + x)^n}\), write down and simplify the Maclaurin...
- 10M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1: Given that \(\frac{{{\text{d}}y}}{{{\text{d}}x}} - 2{y^2} = {{\text{e}}^x}\) and y = 1 when x...
- 10M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3: Solve the differential...
- 10M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: Consider the power series...
- 10M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: Consider the infinite series...
- 10N.1.hl.TZ0.8: Find y in terms of x, given that...
- 10N.3ca.hl.TZ0.1: Find \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\frac{{1 - \cos {x^6}}}{{{x^{12}}}}} \right)\).
- 10N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2: Determine whether or not the following series converge. (a) ...
- 10N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3: (a) Using the Maclaurin series for the function \({{\text{e}}^x}\), write down the first...
- 10N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4: Solve the differential...
- 10N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5: Consider the infinite...
- 13M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3a: Find the radius of convergence.
- 13M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: An improved upper bound can be found by considering Figure 2 which again shows part of the...
- 13M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1a: Find the values of \({a_0},{\text{ }}{a_1},{\text{ }}{a_2}\) and \({a_3}\).
- 13M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1b: Hence, or otherwise, find the value of...
- 13M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a: Use Euler’s method with a step length of 0.1 to find an approximation to the value of y when...
- 13M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: (i) Show that the integrating factor for solving the differential equation is \(\sec...
- 13M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3b: Find the interval of convergence.
- 13M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3c: Given that x = – 0.1, find the sum of the series correct to three significant figures.
- 13M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: Figure 1 shows part of the graph of \(y = \frac{1}{x}\) together with line segments parallel...
- 13M.2.hl.TZ2.10: The acceleration of a car is \(\frac{1}{{40}}(60 - v){\text{ m}}{{\text{s}}^{ - 2}}\), when...
- 11N.1.hl.TZ0.13b: Find \(f(x)\).
- 11N.1.hl.TZ0.13c: Determine the largest possible domain of f.
- 13M.2.hl.TZ2.12a: (i) Show that the function \(y = \cos x + \sin x\) satisfies the differential...
- 13M.2.hl.TZ2.12b: A different solution of the differential equation, satisfying y = 2 when...
- 11N.1.hl.TZ0.13d: Show that the equation \(f(x) = f'(x)\) has no solution.
- 11N.3ca.hl.TZ0.1: Find...
- 11N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: Hence use the comparison test to determine whether the series...
- 11N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3b: Hence deduce the interval of convergence.
- 11N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4b: (i) Show, by means of a diagram, that...
- 11N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: Hence, by repeated differentiation of the above differential equation, find the Maclaurin...
- 11N.3ca.hl.TZ0.6: The real and imaginary parts of a complex number \(x + {\text{i}}y\) are related by the...
- 11N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3a: Find the radius of convergence of the series.
- 11N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4a: Using the integral test, show that \(\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{{4{n^2} + 1}}} \)...
- 12N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4c: Using the Maclaurin series for \(\ln (1 + x)\) , show that the Maclaurin series for...
- 11M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5c: (i) Write down the first three terms of the Maclaurin series for...
- 11M.2.hl.TZ1.14c: If the glass is filled completely, how long will it take for all the water to evaporate?
- 09M.2.hl.TZ1.8: (a) Solve the differential equation...
- 09M.2.hl.TZ2.6: The acceleration in ms−2 of a particle moving in a straight line at time \(t\) seconds,...
- 14M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1b: Find the first three non-zero terms in the Maclaurin expansion of \(f(x)\).
- 14M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1c: Hence find the value of \(\mathop {{\text{lim}}}\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{1 - f(x)}}{{{x^2}}}\).
- 14M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3: Each term of the power series...
- 14M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4a: Find the exact values of \(a\) and \(b\) if \(f\) is continuous and differentiable at \(x = 1\).
- 14M.3ca.hl.TZ0.4b: (i) Use Rolle’s theorem, applied to \(f\), to prove that...
- 14M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1d: Find the value of the improper integral...
- 14M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: Consider the differential...
- 13N.3ca.hl.TZ0.1a: Consider the infinite series \(\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{2}{{{n^2} + 3n}}} \). Use...
- 13N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4a: Using the result \(\mathop {{\text{lim}}}\limits_{t \to 0} \frac{{\sin t}}{t} = 1\), or...
- 13N.3ca.hl.TZ0.5: A function \(f\) is defined in the interval \(\left] { - k,{\text{ }}k} \right[\), where...
- 13N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2: The general term of a sequence \(\{ {a_n}\} \) is given by the formula...
- 13N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3: Consider the differential equation...
- 13N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4c: Hence determine the minimum number of terms of the expansion of \(g(x)\) required to...
- 14M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1a: Show that \(f'(x) = g(x)\) and \(g'(x) = f(x)\).
- 13N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4b: Use the Maclaurin series of \(\sin x\) to show that...
- 15M.3ca.hl.TZ0.1: The function \(f\) is defined by \(f(x) = {{\text{e}}^{ - x}}\cos x + x - 1\). By finding a...
- 15M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a: Show that \(y = \frac{1}{x}\int {f(x){\text{d}}x} \) is a solution of the differential...
- 15M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3a: Show that the series \(\sum\limits_{n = 2}^\infty {\frac{1}{{{n^2}\ln n}}} \) converges.
- 15M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: Hence solve...
- 15M.3ca.hl.TZ0.3c: (i) State why the integral test can be used to determine the convergence or divergence of...
- 15M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5a: The mean value theorem states that if \(f\) is a continuous function on \([a,{\text{ }}b]\)...
- 15M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5b: (i) The function \(f\) is continuous on \([a,{\text{ }}b]\), differentiable on...
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2a: Use an integrating factor to show that the general solution for...
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2b: Given that \(w(t)\) is continuous, find the value of \(c\).
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.2c: Write down (i) the weight of the dog when bought from the pet shop; (ii) an upper...
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3a: Sketch, on one diagram, the four isoclines corresponding to \(f(x,{\text{ }}y) = k\)...
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3b: A curve, \(C\), passes through the point \((0,1)\) and satisfies the differential equation...
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3c: A curve, \(C\), passes through the point \((0,1)\) and satisfies the differential equation...
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4c: \(f\) is a continuous function defined on \([a,{\text{ }}b]\) and differentiable on...
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4f: Hence show that \(\frac{{16}}{{3\sqrt 3 }} < \pi < \frac{6}{{\sqrt 3 }}\).
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.3d: A curve, \(C\), passes through the point \((0,1)\) and satisfies the differential equation...
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4b: Hence show that an expansion of \(\arctan x\) is...
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4d: (i) Given \(g(x) = x - \arctan x\), prove that \(g'(x) > 0\), for \(x > 0\). (ii)...
- 14N.3ca.hl.TZ0.4e: Use the result from part (c) to prove that \(\arctan x > x - \frac{{{x^3}}}{3}\), for...
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5d: Explain why these two results prove that \(\{ {U_n}\} \) is a convergent sequence.
- 17M.3ca.hl.TZ0.5c.ii: Hence, given that \(n\) is a positive integer greater than one, show...