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DP IB Physics: SL

Topic Questions

Home / IB / Physics: SL / DP / Topic Questions / 3. Thermal Physics / 3.2 Modelling a Gas / Multiple Choice


3.2 Modelling a Gas

Question 1

Marks: 1

A fixed mass of an ideal gas is at temperature T K. The pressure is quadrupled, and the volume is halved. What is the temperature after these changes?

  • T over 2

  • 2 T

  • T over 4

  • T

Choose your answer
  
Key Concepts
Ideal Gas Equation

Question 2

Marks: 1

A fixed mass of an ideal gas undergoes an isovolumetric change. This leads to a decrease in the pressure of the gas.

Which row describes the change in internal energy of the gas and the direction of transfer of thermal energy?

 

Internal Energy

Direction of thermal energy transfer

A.

greater

to the gas

B.

greater

from the gas

C.

less

to the gas

D.

less

from the gas

    Choose your answer
      

    Question 3

    Marks: 1

    A fixed mass of an ideal gas is initially at an absolute temperature, T and occupies a volume, V

    The gas is adjusted so that the final pressure of the gas is twice the magnitude of the initial pressure.

    Which row of the table below, A to D, gives the correct expressions for the final volume and temperature of the gas?

     

    Final volume of the gas

    Final temperature of the gas

    A.

    4 V 2 T

    B.

    2 V T over 4

    C.

    V over 2 4 T

    D.

    V over 4 T over 2
      Choose your answer
        
      Key Concepts
      Ideal Gas Equation

      Question 4

      Marks: 1

      The graphs, A to D, show the variation of pV with θ for one mole of two different gases, nitrogen and chlorine, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas and θ is the temperature in °C.

      Which graph shows the correct variation of pV with θ for 1 mole of each gas?

      question-8

        Choose your answer
          
        Key Concepts
        Ideal Gas Laws

        Question 5

        Marks: 1

        X and Y are two flasks containing an ideal gas that are connected by a tube that has negligible volume compared with the volume of each flask. The volume of X is twice the volume of Y.

        The temperature of the gas in X is kept at 200 K and the temperature of the gas in Y is kept at 400 K.

        If the mass of the gas in X is MX and the mass of the gas in Y is MY, what is the ratio size 16px M subscript size 16px X over size 16px M subscript size 16px Y?

        • 1 over 8

        • 1 fourth

        • 4

        • 8

        Choose your answer
          
        Key Concepts
        Ideal Gas Laws

        Question 6

        Marks: 1

        An ideal gas of fixed mass has a pressure, p, and volume, V. The graph shows the variation of 1 over p with V at a constant temperature.

        question-17-1

        Which line represents the same gas if the thermodynamic temperature and the amount of gas are doubled?

        3.2-Modelling-a-Gas-MCQs-question-17-2-

          Choose your answer
            
          Key Concepts
          Ideal Gas Equation

          Question 7

          Marks: 1

          Given the following data:

          • Mass of oxygen = 16 g
          • Temperature = 27 °C
          • Length of side of cubic container = 10 cm
          • Mass of one mole of oxygen = 32 g

          What is the pressure of oxygen in a cubic container?

          • 1 kPa

          • 12 kPa

          • 110 kPa

          • 1200 kPa

          Choose your answer
            
          Key Concepts
          Ideal Gas Equation

          Question 8

          Marks: 1

          A sealed cylinder of radius r and length L contains an ideal gas. The gas is at pressure p and temperature T. The radius of the cylinder is halved, and the temperature is altered to maintain the same pressure.

          Which of these is an expression for the new temperature of the gas?

          • T over 4

          • T over 2

          • 2 T

          • 4 T

          Choose your answer
            
          Key Concepts
          Ideal Gas Equation

          Question 9

          Marks: 1

          An ideal gas of N molecules is maintained at constant volume, V. The graph shows how temperature T varies with pressure p.

          q20_modelling-a-gas_ib-sl-physics-mcq

          What is the gradient of the graph?

          • fraction numerator size 16px V size 16px N subscript size 16px A over denominator size 16px N size 16px R end fraction

          • fraction numerator size 16px V size 16px N over denominator size 16px N subscript size 16px A size 16px R end fraction

          • fraction numerator size 16px N size 16px R over denominator size 16px V size 16px N subscript size 16px A end fraction

          • n R V

          Choose your answer
            
          Key Concepts
          Ideal Gas Laws