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Date November 2010 Marks available 2 Reference code 10N.2.sl.TZ0.7
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Explain Question number 7 Adapted from N/A

Question

Let \(f'(x) = - 24{x^3} + 9{x^2} + 3x + 1\) .

There are two points of inflexion on the graph of f . Write down the x-coordinates of these points.

[3]
a.

Let \(g(x) = f''(x)\) . Explain why the graph of g has no points of inflexion.

[2]
b.

Markscheme

valid approach     R1

e.g. \(f''(x) = 0\) , the max and min of \(f'\) gives the points of inflexion on f

\( - 0.114{\text{, }}0.364\) (accept (\( - 0.114{\text{, }}0.811\)) and (\(0.364{\text{, }}2.13)\))     A1A1     N1N1

[3 marks]

a.

METHOD 1

graph of g is a quadratic function     R1     N1

a quadratic function does not have any points of inflexion     R1     N1

METHOD 2

graph of g is concave down over entire domain     R1     N1

therefore no change in concavity     R1     N1

METHOD 3

\(g''(x) = - 144\)    R1 N1

therefore no points of inflexion as \(g''(x) \ne 0\)     R1     N1

[2 marks]

b.

Examiners report

There were mixed results in part (a). Students were required to understand the relationships between a function and its derivative and often obtained the correct solutions with incorrect or missing reasoning.

a.

In part (b), the question was worth two marks and candidates were required to make two valid points in their explanation. There were many approaches to take here and candidates often confused their reasoning or just kept writing hoping that somewhere along the way they would say something correct to pick up the points. Many confused \(f'\) and \(g'\) .

b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 2 - Functions and equations » 2.2 » Investigation of key features of graphs, such as maximum and minimum values, intercepts, horizontal and vertical asymptotes, symmetry, and consideration of domain and range.
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