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Date May 2013 Marks available 2 Reference code 13M.3.sl.TZ2.A3a
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ2
Command term Explain Question number A3a Adapted from N/A

Question

Three isomers of \({{\text{C}}_{\text{3}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{6}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}\) are ethyl methanoate, methyl ethanoate and propanoic acid.

M13/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ2/A3

Explain which of the three compounds has a mass spectrum which contains peaks at \(m{\text{/}}z = 59\) and 44.

Markscheme

methyl ethanoate;

peak at 44 corresponds to loss of two methyl/CH3 groups (and peak at 59 the loss of the first) / the only isomer with two methyl groups / OWTTE;

Examiners report

Many students could use the spectroscopic data provided to correctly identify the compounds, with the first part of the question, dealing with mass spectrometer data, probably proving the most challenging.

Syllabus sections

Core » Topic 11: Measurement and data processing » 11.3 Spectroscopic identification of organic compounds
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