Date | May 2017 | Marks available | 2 | Reference code | 17M.2.hl.TZ1.8 |
Level | HL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Suggest | Question number | 8 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
There is concern about damage done to the ozone layer in the stratosphere by jet-propelled aircraft.
Formulate two equations to show how nitrogen(II) oxide, NO, catalyses the destruction of ozone.
[2]
a.
Suggest why the loss of ozone is an international environmental concern.
[2]
b.
Markscheme
NO∙(g)+O3(g)→NO2∙(g)+O2(g)
NO2∙(g)+O∙(g)→NO∙(g)+O2(g)
OR
NO2∙(g)+O3(g)→NO∙(g)+2O2(g)
Allow representation of radicals without ∙ if consistent throughout.
[2 marks]
a.
«loss of ozone» allows UV radiation to penetrate atmosphere/reach earth
UV radiation causes skin cancer
OR
UV radiation causes tissue damage
[2 marks]
b.
Examiners report
[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.
Syllabus sections
Additional higher level (AHL) » Topic 14: Chemical bonding and structure » 14.1 Covalent bonding and electron domain and molecular geometries
Show 96 related questions
- 17N.2.hl.TZ0.4a: Draw the Lewis (electron dot) structures of PF3 and PF5 and use the VSEPR theory to deduce...
- 17N.1.hl.TZ0.14: How many sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds are present in this molecule?
- 17M.2.hl.TZ2.7c.ii: Outline, in terms of the bonding present, why the reaction conditions of halogenation are...
- 17M.2.hl.TZ2.4b.ii: Deduce one resonance structure of ozone and the corresponding formal charges on each oxygen...
- 17M.2.hl.TZ2.4b.i: Discuss the bonding in the resonance structures of ozone.
- 17M.2.hl.TZ2.3b: Deduce the Lewis (electron dot) structure and molecular geometry and the bond angles of PCl3.
- 17M.1.hl.TZ2.13: Which statement is correct? A. Sigma bonds are formed only by the combination of s...
- 17M.1.hl.TZ2.10: Which does not show resonance? A. PO43– B. C6H6 C. C6H12 D. O3
- 17M.2.hl.TZ1.8a: Formulate two equations to show how nitrogen(II) oxide, NO, catalyses the destruction of ozone.
- 17M.1.hl.TZ1.13: Which species have resonance structures? I. Ozone, O3II. Carbon dioxide, CO2III. ...
- 17M.1.hl.TZ1.12: Which combination describes the bonding and structure in benzoic acid, C6H5COOH?
- 17M.1.hl.TZ1.11: Which combination describes the PH4+ ion?
- 16N.3.hl.TZ0.22c: (i) Uranium hexafluoride, UF6, is used in the uranium enrichment process that produces fuel...
- 16N.2.hl.TZ0.5b: (i) Draw diagrams to show how sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds are formed between atoms. (ii)...
- 16N.1.hl.TZ0.15: What is the hybridization of the numbered atoms in ethanoic acid?
- 16N.1.hl.TZ0.14: Which species has bond angles of 90°? A. AlCl4- B. ICl4- C. NH4+ D. SiCl4
- 16M.2.hl.TZ0.3c: One of the intermediates in the reaction between nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen is dinitrogen...
- 16M.1.hl.TZ0.14: In which group do both compounds contain delocalized...
- 16M.1.hl.TZ0.11: Which species breaks the octet rule? A. PCl3B. BF4−C. SCl4D....
- 15M.1.hl.TZ1.12: What is correct for PCl5?
- 15M.1.hl.TZ2.12: Which combination of shape and bond angle is correct for a molecule of xenon tetrafluoride,...
- 15M.2.hl.TZ1.1e: Predict and explain the difference in carbon-oxygen bond lengths in ethanedioic acid and its...
- 15M.2.hl.TZ1.7f: Describe the formation of σ and π bonds in an alkene.
- 15M.2.hl.TZ2.9c.i: Deduce the Lewis (electron dot) structure of both molecules.
- 15M.2.hl.TZ2.9c.ii: Predict the shapes of the two molecules, giving the Br–P–Br bond angle in...
- 15M.2.hl.TZ2.9c.iii: Explain why both PBr3 and...
- 15M.2.hl.TZ2.9d.iii: Describe sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds between atoms. σ...
- 15M.2.hl.TZ2.9d.iv: Identify the number of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds present in a molecule of...
- 15M.3.hl.TZ1.20a: Explain, on a molecular level, why ozone dissociates with radiation of a longer wavelength...
- 15M.3.hl.TZ1.20b: Nitrogen(II) oxide, NO, is a primary pollutant that depletes the ozone layer. State...
- 15M.3.hl.TZ2.23b.ii: Identify and state the source of one other ozone-depleting pollutant.
- 15M.3.hl.TZ2.23b.i: Describe, by means of equations, how nitrogen(II) oxide, NO, catalyses the depletion of ozone.
- 14M.1.hl.TZ1.13: Which species contain delocalized electrons? A. I and II only B. I and III...
- 14M.1.hl.TZ1.12: The diagrams below show s and p orbitals in different positions. Which combinations...
- 14M.1.hl.TZ2.12: Which molecule is trigonal bipyramidal in shape? A. ...
- 14M.2.hl.TZ2.4e: The two oxygen-oxygen bonds in ozone are in fact of equal length. Deduce why this is the case...
- 14M.2.hl.TZ2.4d: In terms of σ and π bonds, describe the two oxygen-oxygen bonds in the Lewis...
- 14M.3.hl.TZ1.16d: Explain, with the aid of Lewis (electron-dot) structures, the difference between oxygen and...
- 14M.3.hl.TZ1.16e: One CFC, Freon-13 (chlorotrifl uoromethane), which can be used as a refrigerant, has been...
- 14M.3.sl.TZ1.17a: Describe, using chemical equations, the two-step mechanism of photochemical decomposition of...
- 14N.1.hl.TZ0.12: What is the correct number of sigma (σ) and pi...
- 14N.3.hl.TZ0.22a: Explain how the bonding in O2 and O3...
- 14N.3.hl.TZ0.22b: The chemical balance of the stratosphere is disrupted by the presence of chlorofluorocarbons...
- 14N.3.sl.TZ0.20a: Describe, using equations, the formation and depletion of ozone in the stratosphere by...
- 13N.1.hl.TZ0.13: How many sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds are there in...
- 13N.2.hl.TZ0.3b: Bonding in the nitrate ion involves electron delocalization. Explain the meaning of electron...
- 13N.2.hl.TZ0.6f.ii: Xenon, although a noble gas, forms an oxide, XeO2, that has...
- 13N.3.hl.TZ0.21b: The ozone layer has also been depleted by certain pollutants that have been released into the...
- 13M.1.hl.TZ1.11: Which combination best describes the type of bonding present and the melting point of silicon...
- 13M.2.hl.TZ1.6e: Explain the delocalization of π electrons using the O3...
- 13M.2.hl.TZ1.6c.ii: Deduce the Lewis structures for PCl3 and...
- 13M.2.hl.TZ1.6c.iii: Predict the shapes and the bond angles in the two molecules.
- 13M.3.hl.TZ1.E1c: Ozone and oxygen are in equilibrium in the stratosphere. Both gases absorb ultraviolet...
- 13M.3.sl.TZ1.E1a: Identify a gas that is both a greenhouse gas and a cause of ozone depletion.
- 13M.1.hl.TZ2.12: How many sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds are there in the following molecule?
- 13M.1.hl.TZ2.13: Which species have delocalized π electrons? I. ...
- 13M.2.hl.TZ2.5c.iii: Identify all the different bond angles in PCl5.
- 13M.2.hl.TZ2.5c.i: Deduce the Lewis (electron dot) structure of PCl5.
- 13M.2.hl.TZ2.5c.ii: Predict the shape of this molecule, using the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory...
- 13M.3.sl.TZ2.E2b.i: Although the use of harmful CFCs is being phased out, suggest why these compounds are...
- 13M.3.sl.TZ2.E2b.ii: Discuss one advantage and two disadvantages of using hydrocarbons as alternatives to...
- 12N.2.hl.TZ0.1e: When iodine reacts with excess chlorine, ICl3 can form....
- 10N.1.hl.TZ0.13: Which species have delocalized electrons? A. I and II only B. I and III only C. ...
- 10N.2.hl.TZ0.2a: (i) Explain the formation of the π bond. (ii) For each of the carbon atoms,...
- 09N.2.hl.TZ0.2: SF2, SF4 and SF6 have different shapes. Draw their Lewis structures and use the VSEPR theory...
- 10M.3.sl.TZ1.E3a: Stratospheric ozone is in dynamic equilibrium with oxygen. Give the equations that describe...
- 10M.3.sl.TZ2.E3: (a) Ozone decomposition can proceed photochemically. Describe, using chemical equations,...
- 09M.1.hl.TZ1.13: Which structure has delocalized π electrons? A. O3 B. ...
- 09M.2.hl.TZ1.6a.ii: NH−2
- 09M.2.hl.TZ1.6a.iii: XeF4
- 09M.2.hl.TZ1.6c.i: Compare the formation of a sigma (σ) and a pi (π) bond between two carbon...
- 09M.2.hl.TZ1.6a.i: PCl3
- 09M.2.hl.TZ1.6c.ii: Identify how many sigma and pi bonds are present in propene,...
- 09M.3.hl.TZ1.E4a: Explain how the dissociation of O2 and O3...
- 09M.3.hl.TZ1.E4b: Use equations to describe the mechanism of ozone depletion catalysed by the...
- 09M.1.hl.TZ2.12: How many bonding pairs and lone pairs of electrons surround the sulfur atom in the...
- 09M.1.hl.TZ2.14: Which of the following best describes the formation of π bonds? A. They are...
- 09M.1.hl.TZ2.15: What is the hybridization of the carbon atom, and the number of σ and π...
- 09M.2.hl.TZ2.5b.i: SiF2−6
- 09M.2.hl.TZ2.5f.iii: Describe how σ and π bonds form.
- 09M.2.hl.TZ2.5f.iv: State the type of hybridization of the carbon and nitrogen atoms in...
- 09M.3.hl.TZ2.E2a: State the equations that represent the depletion of ozone in the stratosphere which is...
- 11M.1.hl.TZ1.11: Which species does not contain delocalized electrons? A. ...
- 11M.1.hl.TZ1.14: The Lewis structure of SO2 is given below. What is the...
- 11M.2.hl.TZ1.6d: Describe the delocalization of pi (π) electrons and explain how this can account for...
- 11M.1.hl.TZ1.10: How many σ and π bonds are present in a molecule of propyne,...
- 11M.3.hl.TZ1.E4a: The following reactions take place in the ozone layer by the absorption of ultraviolet...
- 11M.3.hl.TZ1.E4b: CFCs and NOx are pollutants responsible for the depletion...
- 11M.1.hl.TZ2.14: Which species does not have delocalized electrons? A. NO−3 B. ...
- 11M.1.hl.TZ2.13: How many sigma and pi bonds are there in propyne,...
- 12M.1.hl.TZ2.13: Retinol (vitamin A) contains a total of 5 double bonds and 46 single bonds. Which...
- 12M.2.hl.TZ2.4: Draw the Lewis structures, predict the shape and deduce the bond angles for xenon...
- 12M.2.hl.TZ2.7a.vii: Predict and explain the bond lengths and bond strengths of the carbon-oxygen bonds in...
- 11N.2.hl.TZ0.6d.i: Compare the formation of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds between the carbon atoms...
- 11N.3.hl.TZ0.E5: One of the winners of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Paul J. Crutzen, who showed that...
- 11N.2.sl.TZ0.6c: Nitrogen monoxide, NO, is involved in the decomposition of ozone according to the following...