Date | May 2018 | Marks available | 7 | Reference code | 18M.1.sl.TZ2.4 |
Level | SL only | Paper | 1 | Time zone | TZ2 |
Command term | Find | Question number | 4 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
The following diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius r cm.
The points A and B lie on the circumference of the circle, and \({\text{A}}\mathop {\text{O}}\limits^ \wedge {\text{B}}\) = θ. The area of the shaded sector AOB is 12 cm2 and the length of arc AB is 6 cm.
Find the value of r.
Markscheme
evidence of correctly substituting into circle formula (may be seen later) A1A1
eg \(\frac{1}{2}\theta {r^2} = 12,\,\,r\theta = 6\)
attempt to eliminate one variable (M1)
eg \(r = \frac{6}{\theta },\,\,\theta = \frac{1}{r},\,\,\frac{{\frac{1}{2}\theta {r^2}}}{{r\theta }} = \frac{{12}}{6}\)
correct elimination (A1)
eg \(\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{6}{r} \times {r^2} = 12,\,\,\frac{1}{2}\theta \times {\left( {\frac{6}{\theta }} \right)^2} = 12,\,\,A = \frac{1}{2} \times {r^2} \times \frac{l}{r},\,\,\frac{{{r^2}}}{{2r}} = 2\)
correct equation (A1)
eg \(\frac{1}{2} \times 6r = 12,\,\,\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{{36}}{\theta } = 12,\,\,12 = \frac{1}{2} \times {r^2} \times \frac{6}{r}\)
correct working (A1)
eg \(3r = 12,\,\,\frac{{18}}{\theta } = 12,\,\,\frac{r}{2} = 2,\,\,24 = 6r\)
r = 4 (cm) A1 N2
[7 marks]