Date | May 2017 | Marks available | 3 | Reference code | 17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_8 |
Level | Additional Higher Level | Paper | Paper 2 | Time zone | Time zone 1 |
Command term | Find | Question number | H_8 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
A water trough which is 10 metres long has a uniform cross-section in the shape of a semicircle with radius 0.5 metres. It is partly filled with water as shown in the following diagram of the cross-section. The centre of the circle is O and the angle KOL is θ radians.
The volume of water is increasing at a constant rate of 0.0008 m3s−1.
Find an expression for the volume of water V (m3) in the trough in terms of θ.
Calculate dθdt when θ=π3.
Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.
area of segment =12×0.52×(θ−sinθ) M1A1
V=area of segment×10
V=54(θ−sinθ) A1
[3 marks]
METHOD 1
dVdt=54(1−cosθ)dθdt M1A1
0.0008=54(1−cosπ3)dθdt (M1)
dθdt=0.00128 (rads−1) A1
METHOD 2
dθdt=dθdV×dVdt (M1)
dVdθ=54(1−cosθ) A1
dθdt=4×0.00085(1−cosπ3) (M1)
dθdt=0.00128(43125)(rad s−1) A1
[4 marks]
Examiners report
Syllabus sections
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22M.2.SL.TZ2.5a:
Find an expression for dCdx in terms of k and x.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6a:
Calculate the area of cloth, in cm2, needed to make Haruka’s bag.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6e:
Use your answers to parts (c) and (d) to show that
A=3x2+10368x.
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18M.2.SL.TZ1.S_1b:
Find f "(x).
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17M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6d.i:
Find g′(−1).
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EXN.1.SL.TZ0.7b:
Show that the normal to the curve at the point where x=1 is 2y-x+3=0.
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_8b:
Calculate dθdt when θ=π3.
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21M.2.SL.TZ2.5e:
Find the value of x which maximizes the volume of the box.
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22M.1.SL.TZ2.11a:
Find f'(x).
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22M.1.SL.TZ2.11b:
Use your answer to part (a) to find the gradient of L.
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22M.1.SL.TZ1.9a:
Find f'(x).
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21N.1.SL.TZ0.12b.i:
Solve S'(x)=0.
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16N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6b:
Express this volume in cm3.
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SPM.2.SL.TZ0.4d:
Find P(x).
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.S_9b:
Find u.
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18M.2.SL.TZ1.S_1a:
Find f '(x).
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18M.2.SL.TZ1.S_1c:
Solve f '(x) = f "(x).
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19M.2.SL.TZ2.T_5f:
Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y=f(x) at x=2. Give the equation in the form ax+by+d=0 where, a, b, and d∈Z.
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17N.1.SL.TZ0.T_14b:
Find the point on the graph of f at which the gradient of the tangent is equal to 6.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6b:
Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the bag.
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17M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6f:
Write down the number of possible solutions to the equation f(x)=5.
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18M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6f:
Given that y = 2x3 − 9x2 + 12x + 2 = k has three solutions, find the possible values of k.
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18M.1.SL.TZ2.S_9c:
Given that there is a minimum value for C, find this minimum value in terms of π.
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.S_9d.iii:
Hence or otherwise, find the obtuse angle formed by the tangent line to f at x=8 and the tangent line to f at x=2.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6h:
The cloth used to make Nanako’s bag costs 4 Japanese Yen (JPY) per cm2.
Find the cost of the cloth used to make Nanako’s bag.
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18M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6a:
Sketch the curve for −1 < x < 3 and −2 < y < 12.
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17N.2.SL.TZ0.T_5b.ii:
Find f′(x).
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_12e:
Find the inverse function g−1 and state its domain.
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SPM.2.SL.TZ0.4a:
Calculate the surface area of the box in cm2.
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16N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10b:
(i) Find the first three derivatives of g(x).
(ii) Given that g(19)(x)=k!(k−p)!(xk−19), find p.
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17M.1.SL.TZ2.S_6b:
Find h′(8).
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6c:
Given the design constraint that l=150-2πr2πr, show that V=150r-2πr33.
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17M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6d.i:
Write down the x-coordinates of these two points;
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18M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6b:
A teacher asks her students to make some observations about the curve.
Three students responded.
Nadia said “The x-intercept of the curve is between −1 and zero”.
Rick said “The curve is decreasing when x < 1 ”.
Paula said “The gradient of the curve is less than zero between x = 1 and x = 2 ”.State the name of the student who made an incorrect observation.
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17M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6a:
Write down the y-intercept of the graph.
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16N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10c:
(i) Find h′(x).
(ii) Hence, show that h′(π)=−21!2π2.
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18M.2.AHL.TZ2.H_11b.i:
Find the coordinates of P and Q.
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17N.1.SL.TZ0.T_14a:
Write down the derivative of f.
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17M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6d.ii:
Hence justify that g is decreasing at x=−1.
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17N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_7:
The folium of Descartes is a curve defined by the equation x3+y3−3xy=0, shown in the following diagram.
Determine the exact coordinates of the point P on the curve where the tangent line is parallel to the y-axis.
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19M.1.SL.TZ1.T_15c:
Find the value of r when the area of the curved surface is maximized.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6e:
Using your answer to part (d), show that V is a maximum when r is equal to √75π cm.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6h:
Use your answer to part (f) to identify the shape of the speaker with the best quality of sound.
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17M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6c.ii:
Find f(2).
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.S_9d.i:
Find (f∘f)(x).
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6f:
Find dAdx.
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19N.1.SL.TZ0.T_14a:
Write down the value of k.
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18M.1.SL.TZ2.T_14c:
Find the x-coordinate of the point at which the normal to the graph of f has gradient −18.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6g:
Calculate the maximum value of V.
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.S_9c:
Find the acute angle between y=x and L.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10b.ii:
Hence, find the equation of L in terms of a.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10a:
Find the coordinates of P.
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16N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_9a:
Find an expression for dydx in terms of x and y.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6d:
Write down and simplify an expression in x and y for the area of cloth, A, used to make Nanako’s bag.
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_12c:
Explain why f is an even function.
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17M.2.SL.TZ1.S_6:
Let f(x)=(x2+3)7. Find the term in x5 in the expansion of the derivative, f′(x).
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19M.1.SL.TZ2.T_15a:
Find the value of P if no vases are sold.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6f:
Find the length of the cylinder for which V is a maximum.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6g:
Use your answer to part (f) to show that the width of Nanako’s bag is 12 cm.
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17M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6c.i:
Show that a=8.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6d:
Find dVdr.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10b.i:
Find f′(x).
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18M.1.SL.TZ2.T_14a:
Find f'(x)
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16N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_9b:
Find the equations of the tangents to this curve at the points where the curve intersects the line x=1.
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18M.2.AHL.TZ2.H_11c:
Find the coordinates of the three points on C, nearest the origin, where the tangent is parallel to the line y=−x.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10c:
The graph of f has a local minimum at the point Q. The line L passes through Q.
Find the value of a.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6a:
Write down an expression for V, the volume (cm3) of the speaker, in terms of r, l and π.
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17N.2.SL.TZ0.T_5b.i:
Expand the expression for f(x).
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6a:
Show that k=−6.
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_12g.ii:
Hence, show that there are no solutions to (g−1)′(x)=0.
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17M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6b.ii:
Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of y=g(x) at x=2. Give your answer in the form y=mx+c.
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19M.1.SL.TZ2.T_15b:
Differentiate P(x).
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17N.2.SL.TZ0.T_5e:
Write down the coordinates of the point of intersection.
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18M.2.AHL.TZ2.H_11b.ii:
Given that the gradients of the tangents to C at P and Q are m1 and m2 respectively, show that m1 × m2 = 1.
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17M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6d.ii:
Write down the intervals where the gradient of the graph of y=f(x) is positive.
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19N.1.SL.TZ0.T_14c:
At the point where x=2, the gradient of the tangent to the curve is 0.5.
Find the value of a.
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16N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6f:
Using your answer to part (e), find the value of r which minimizes A.
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18M.2.AHL.TZ2.H_11a:
Show that dydx=−(1+ysin(xy)1+xsin(xy)).
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6c:
Use this value to write down, and simplify, the equation in x and y for the volume of Nanako’s bag.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10a.ii:
Show that the equation of L1 is kx+p2y-2pk=0.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.T_13b:
Write down the gradient of this tangent.
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17M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6g:
The equation f(x)=m, where m∈R, has four solutions. Find the possible values of m.
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_12f:
Find g′(x).
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16N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6e:
Find dAdr.
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17N.2.SL.TZ0.T_5c:
Use your answer to part (b)(ii) to find the values of x for which f is increasing.
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18M.1.SL.TZ2.S_9b:
Show that C=20πr2+320πr.
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18M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6d:
Find dydx.
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17N.2.SL.TZ0.T_5a:
Find the exact value of each of the zeros of f.
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17M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6b:
Find f′(x).
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SPM.2.SL.TZ0.4e:
Find the least number of boxes which must be sold each week in order to make a profit.
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_2a:
Find dydx in terms of x and y.
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_12d:
Explain why the inverse function f−1 does not exist.
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_12g.i:
Hence, show that there are no solutions to g′(x)=0;
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17M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6b.i:
Show that k=6.
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17M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6a:
Find g′(x).
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19M.2.SL.TZ2.T_5d:
Find f′(x).
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17M.2.SL.TZ2.T_6e:
Write down the range of f(x).
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10a.i:
Find f'(p) in terms of k and p.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.T_13c:
Find the value of k.
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6b:
Find the coordinates of the local minimum.
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SPM.2.SL.TZ0.4b:
Calculate the length AG.
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19N.1.SL.TZ0.T_14b:
Find dydx.
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16N.1.SL.TZ0.T_14b:
Find the coordinates of P.
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18M.1.SL.TZ2.T_14b:
Find the gradient of the graph of f at x=−12.
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17M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6e:
Find the y-coordinate of the local minimum.
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16N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6c:
Write down, in terms of r and h, an equation for the volume of this water container.
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_2b:
Determine the equation of the tangent to C at the point (2e, e)
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17N.2.SL.TZ0.T_5d:
Draw the graph of f for −3⩽x⩽3 and −40⩽y⩽20. Use a scale of 2 cm to represent 1 unit on the x-axis and 1 cm to represent 5 units on the y-axis.
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16N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6a:
Write down a formula for A, the surface area to be coated.
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16N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6h:
Find the least number of cans of water-resistant material that will coat the area in part (g).
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6d:
Determine the equation of the normal at x=−2 in the form y=mx+c.
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.S_9a:
Find the gradient of L.
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.S_9d.ii:
Hence, write down f−1(x).
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17M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6c:
Use your answer to part (a) and the value of k, to find the x-coordinates of the stationary points of the graph of y=g(x).
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21M.2.AHL.TZ1.2a.i:
Find dydx.
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16N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6d:
Show that A=πr2+1000000r.
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SPM.2.SL.TZ0.4c:
Find the number of boxes that should be sold each week to maximize the profit.
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_12b:
Sketch the graph of y=f(x) showing clearly the equations of asymptotes and the coordinates of any intercepts with the axes.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6b:
Write down an equation for the surface area of the speaker in terms of r, l and π.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10c:
The graph of f is translated by (43) to give the graph of g.
In the following diagram:- point Q lies on the graph of g
- points C, D and E lie on the vertical asymptote of g
- points D and F lie on the horizontal asymptote of g
- point G lies on the x-axis such that FG is parallel to DC.
Line L2 is the tangent to the graph of g at Q, and passes through E and F.
Given that triangle EDF and rectangle CDFG have equal areas, find the gradient of L2 in terms of p.
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.T_6c:
Write down the interval where the gradient of the graph of f(x) is negative.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.T_13a:
Write down f′(x).
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10b:
Find the area of triangle AOB in terms of k.
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21M.2.SL.TZ2.5d:
Find an expression for dVdx.
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19M.1.SL.TZ1.T_15a:
Write down an equation for the area, A, of the curved surface in terms of r.
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17M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_12a:
Find the largest possible domain D for f to be a function.
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16N.2.SL.TZ0.T_6g:
Find the value of this minimum area.
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16N.1.SL.TZ0.T_14a:
Find dydx.
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18M.1.SL.TZ2.S_9a:
Express h in terms of r.
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17M.1.SL.TZ2.S_6a:
Find h(1).
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EXN.1.SL.TZ0.7a:
Find an expression for dydx.
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18M.1.AHL.TZ1.H_2b:
Hence find the values of θ for which dydθ=2y.
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18M.1.AHL.TZ1.H_2a:
Find dydθ
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19M.1.AHL.TZ1.H_7:
Find the coordinates of the points on the curve y3+3xy2−x3=27 at which dydx=0.
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19M.1.SL.TZ1.T_15b:
Find dAdr.
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18M.1.SL.TZ1.S_7:
Consider f(x), g(x) and h(x), for x∈R where h(x) = (f∘g)(x).
Given that g(3) = 7 , g′ (3) = 4 and f ′ (7) = −5 , find the gradient of the normal to the curve of h at x = 3.
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16N.1.SL.TZ0.S_10a:
(i) Find the first four derivatives of f(x).
(ii) Find f(19)(x).
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EXN.2.SL.TZ0.2e:
Hence or otherwise find the minimum length of ribbon required.
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19M.2.SL.TZ2.T_5e:
Find the gradient of the graph of y=f(x) at x=2.
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EXN.2.SL.TZ0.2a:
Find an expression for the total length of the ribbon L in terms of x and y.
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EXN.2.SL.TZ0.2b:
Show that L=2x+300x+22
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EXN.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Find dLdx
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EXN.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Solve dLdx=0
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EXN.2.SL.TZ0.6d:
Use differentiation to show that 12a+4b+c=0.
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21N.1.SL.TZ0.12a:
Find S′(x).
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21N.1.SL.TZ0.12b.ii:
Interpret your answer to (b)(i) in context.