Date | November 2016 | Marks available | 2 | Reference code | 16N.2.SL.TZ0.T_2 |
Level | Standard Level | Paper | Paper 2 | Time zone | Time zone 0 |
Command term | Show that | Question number | T_2 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
A group of 66 people went on holiday to Hawaii. During their stay, three trips were arranged: a boat trip (), a coach trip () and a helicopter trip ().
From this group of people:
3 | went on all three trips; |
16 | went on the coach trip only; |
13 | went on the boat trip only; |
5 | went on the helicopter trip only; |
x | went on the coach trip and the helicopter trip but not the boat trip; |
2x | went on the boat trip and the helicopter trip but not the coach trip; |
4x | went on the boat trip and the coach trip but not the helicopter trip; |
8 | did not go on any of the trips. |
One person in the group is selected at random.
Draw a Venn diagram to represent the given information, using sets labelled , and .
Show that .
Write down the value of .
Find the probability that this person
(i) went on at most one trip;
(ii) went on the coach trip, given that this person also went on both the helicopter trip and the boat trip.
Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.
(A5)
Notes: Award (A1) for rectangle and three labelled intersecting circles (U need not be seen),
(A1) for 3 in the correct region,
(A1) for 8 in the correct region,
(A1) for 5, 13 and 16 in the correct regions,
(A1) for , and in the correct regions.
[5 marks]
(M1)
Note: Award (M1) for either a completely correct equation or adding all the terms from their diagram in part (a) and equating to 66.
Award (M0)(A0) if their equation has no .
OR (A1)
Note: Award (A1) for adding their like terms correctly, but only when the solution to their equation is equal to 3 and is consistent with their original equation.
(AG)
Note: The conclusion must be seen for the (A1) to be awarded.
[2 marks]
15 (A1)(ft)
Note: Follow through from part (a). The answer must be an integer.
[1 mark]
(i) (A1)(ft)(A1)(G2)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for numerator, (A1) for denominator. Follow through from their Venn diagram.
(ii) (A1)(A1)(ft)(G2)
Note: Award (A1) for numerator, (A1)(ft) for denominator. Follow through from their Venn diagram.
[4 marks]