Date | May 2015 | Marks available | 1 | Reference code | 15M.1.hl.TZ1.36 |
Level | HL | Paper | 1 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Question number | 36 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
What should be changed to alter the rate of nucleophilic substitution of tertiary halogenoalkanes?
A. The nucleophile
B. The concentration of the nucleophile
C. The concentration of the tertiary halogenoalkane
D. The size of the reaction flask
Markscheme
C
Examiners report
Students found this question one of the more difficult ones with 32.32% correct answers. Tertiary halogenoalkanes undergo SN1 reaction mechanism in which the rate of reaction is only first order with to the concentration of the halogenoalkane; thus choice C was the correct answer.
Syllabus sections
Show 77 related questions
- 17N.2.hl.TZ0.8e: Explain the mechanism of the reaction between 2-bromo-2-methylpropane, (CH3)3CBr, and aqueous...
- 17N.2.hl.TZ0.8d: State an equation for the formation of NO2+.
- 17N.2.hl.TZ0.8c: State the reagents used in the nitration of benzene.
- 17N.1.hl.TZ0.35: What is the product of the reaction between pentan-2-one and sodium borohydride, NaBH4? A....
- 17N.1.hl.TZ0.33: Propene reacts separately with H2O/H+ and H2/Ni to give products X and Z...
- 17M.2.hl.TZ2.7d: Below are two isomers, A and B, with the molecular formula C4H9Br. Explain the mechanism...
- 17M.2.hl.TZ2.7c.i: State the reagents and the name of the mechanism for the nitration of benzene.
- 17M.1.hl.TZ2.37: In which order should the reagents be used to convert benzene into phenylamine (aniline)?
- 17M.2.hl.TZ1.7e: State the reagents used in the two-stage conversion of nitrobenzene to aniline.
- 17M.2.hl.TZ1.7d: Explain the mechanism for the nitration of benzene, using curly arrows to show the movement...
- 17M.2.hl.TZ1.7c: State the reagents used to convert benzene to nitrobenzene and the formula of...
- 17M.2.hl.TZ1.6c.iii: When the product X is reacted with NaOH in a hot alcoholic solution, C2H3Cl is formed. State...
- 17M.1.hl.TZ1.36: What is the product of the reduction of 2-methylbutanal? A. 2-methylbutan-1-ol B. ...
- 16N.2.hl.TZ0.6c: Suggest why the rate of alkaline hydrolysis of an enantiomer of iodopropane is greater than...
- 16N.2.hl.TZ0.5d: Construct the mechanism of the formation of 2-bromopropane from hydrogen bromide and propene...
- 16M.2.hl.TZ0.2b: One important industrial use of phosgene is the production of polyurethanes. Phosgene is...
- 16M.1.hl.TZ0.36: ...
- 16M.1.hl.TZ0.35: ...
- 15M.1.hl.TZ2.21: The hydrolysis of tertiary bromoalkanes with a warm dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution...
- 15M.1.hl.TZ2.37: What is the correct order for the increasing rate of hydrolysis of halogenoalkanes by dilute...
- 15M.2.hl.TZ1.6c: Explain why the rate of the reaction between iodomethane,...
- 15M.2.hl.TZ1.7b: Ethanol can be made by reacting aqueous sodium hydroxide with bromoethane. Explain the...
- 15M.2.hl.TZ2.10c.i: Compound C, \({{\text{C}}_{\text{4}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{9}}}{\text{OH}}\), can also be formed...
- 15M.2.hl.TZ2.10c.ii: Explain why the hydroxide ion is a better nucleophile than water.
- 15M.1.sl.TZ2.29: Which combination best describes the substitution reaction between bromoethane and dilute...
- 14M.2.hl.TZ1.8d.i: Deduce the mechanism for the reaction using equations and curly arrows to represent the...
- 14M.3.hl.TZ2.27a: (i) Identify the two reagents used to form the electrophile in the nitration of...
- 14M.1.sl.TZ1.28: Which type of halogenoalkane is the substance shown below, and which type of nucleophilic...
- 14M.1.sl.TZ2.26: In organic reaction mechanisms, what does a curly arrow represent? A. The movement of a...
- 14M.2.sl.TZ1.7d: (i) Identify the reagent necessary for this reaction to occur. (ii) Deduce the...
- 14M.2.sl.TZ2.6d: (i) State the reagent required. (ii) Explain the mechanism of this reaction,...
- 14N.2.hl.TZ0.10d: Transition metals and their compounds often catalyse reactions. The catalyzed decomposition...
- 14N.1.sl.TZ0.29: Chloroethane, \({{\text{C}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}}{\text{Cl}}\), reacts with...
- 14N.2.sl.TZ0.7d: Explain the mechanism for the substitution reaction of bromoethane with sodium hydroxide. Use...
- 14N.3.sl.TZ0.26d: Propanone could also be formed from propene by reaction with steam over an acidic catalyst,...
- 13N.1.hl.TZ0.38: What is the major organic product formed from the reaction of (CH\(_3\))\(_3\)CBr with a...
- 13N.2.hl.TZ0.8e.i: Explain the mechanism of this reaction using curly arrows to represent the movement of...
- 13N.2.hl.TZ0.8e.iii: Suggest why, for some other halogenoalkanes, this hydrolysis is much more effective in...
- 13N.2.hl.TZ0.8g.ii: State the reagent and any catalyst required for both the formation of Y and the conversion of...
- 13N.2.hl.TZ0.8g.i: Draw the structure of Y.
- 13M.1.hl.TZ1.37: Which factors affect the rate of nucleophilic substitution in halogenoalkanes? I. The...
- 13M.2.hl.TZ1.9d.iii: Identify the rate-determining step of this mechanism.
- 13M.2.hl.TZ1.9d.ii: Halogenalkanes can react with NaOH via \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{1}}\) and...
- 13M.2.sl.TZ1.8d: Explain the mechanism for the reaction in (c) of...
- 13M.1.hl.TZ2.37: Which halogenoalkane reacts the fastest with hydroxide ions in a nucleophilic substitution...
- 12N.2.sl.TZ0.6a.vi: Explain one suitable mechanism for the reaction in (v) using curly arrows to represent the...
- 10N.3.hl.TZ0.G1d: Identify the organic product in the following...
- 10N.2.sl.TZ0.5e: (i) State the meaning of each of the symbols in SN2. (ii) Explain the mechanism of...
- 10N.3.sl.TZ0.G2a: ...
- 09N.1.hl.TZ0.34: Which reaction occurs via a free-radical mechanism? A. ...
- 09N.2.hl.TZ0.9c.i: State whether this reaction is SN1 or SN2.
- 09N.2.hl.TZ0.9c.ii: Explain the mechanism of the reaction using curly arrows to represent the movement of...
- 10M.2.hl.TZ1.7b.i: Identify the isomer(s) which will react with aqueous sodium hydroxide almost exclusively by...
- 10M.2.hl.TZ1.7b.ii: Using the formula RBr to represent a bromoalkane, state an equation for the rate determining...
- 10M.2.hl.TZ1.7b.iii: Identify one isomer that will react with aqueous sodium hydroxide almost exclusively by an...
- 10M.2.hl.TZ1.7c: State and explain how the rates of the reactions in parts (b) (i) and (b) (iii) are affected...
- 10M.2.hl.TZ1.7d: State and explain how the rate of reaction of 1-bromobutane with sodium hydroxide compares...
- 10M.3.hl.TZ1.G3b: Methylbenzene reacts when heated with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and...
- 10M.2.sl.TZ1.6d: (i) Isomer a is formed by reacting 1-bromobutane with aqueous sodium hydroxide. State...
- 10M.3.sl.TZ1.G2c: When but-1-ene reacts with hydrogen bromide, two possible organic products could be formed...
- 10M.3.sl.TZ2.G1b: Describe, using equations and curly arrows to represent the movement of electron pairs, the...
- 09M.1.hl.TZ1.37: Which statements about substitution reactions are correct? I. The reaction between...
- 09M.2.hl.TZ1.9a.ii: Identify the type of reaction and explain the mechanism for the preparation of but-1-ene from...
- 09M.2.hl.TZ1.9a.iii: State the equation (using structural formulas) for the preparation of 1-aminobutane from...
- 09M.2.hl.TZ1.9a.iv: Explain the mechanism for the preparation of 1-aminobutane from 1-bromobutane using curly...
- 09M.2.hl.TZ1.9b.iii: Explain why the mechanism of the reaction will be different if 1-bromobutane is replaced by...
- 09M.2.hl.TZ2.8c: The reagents used in an elimination reaction are shown below. Explain the mechanism of...
- 11M.2.hl.TZ1.7d.i: 2-chloro-3-methylbutane reacts with sodium hydroxide via an...
- 11M.2.hl.TZ1.7d.ii: Explain why the hydroxide ion is a better nucleophile than water.
- 11M.1.sl.TZ1.27: What is the type of mechanism and an important feature of the reaction between...
- 11M.1.hl.TZ2.37: Propanitrile can be prepared by reacting bromoethane with potassium cyanide. Which statement...
- 11M.1.hl.TZ2.36: Halogenoalkanes can undergo \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{1}}\) and...
- 11M.2.hl.TZ2.8b.i: The reaction with 1-bromopentane proceeds by an \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{2}}\)...
- 11M.2.hl.TZ2.8b.ii: The reaction with 2-bromo-2-methylbutane proceeds by an \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{1}}\)...
- 11M.2.hl.TZ2.8b.iii: Explain why 1-bromopentane reacts by an \({{\text{S}}_{\text{N}}}{\text{2}}\) mechanism...
- 11M.1.sl.TZ2.29: Which type of reaction occurs when 2-iodo-2-methylpropane,...
- 11N.1.hl.TZ0.37: Which halogenoalkane reacts fastest with sodium hydroxide? A. 1-iodobutane B. ...