Date | May 2010 | Marks available | 7 | Reference code | 10M.2.hl.TZ1.4 |
Level | HL only | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Hence, Show that, and Solve | Question number | 4 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
(a) Solve the equation z3=−2+2i, giving your answers in modulus-argument form.
(b) Hence show that one of the solutions is 1 + i when written in Cartesian form.
Markscheme
(a) z3=2√2e3πi4 (M1)(A1)
z1=√2eπi4 A1
adding or subtracting 2πi3 M1
z2=√2eπi4+2πi3=√2e11πi12 A1
z3=√2eπi4−2πi3=√2e−5πi12 A1
Notes: Accept equivalent solutions e.g. z3=√2e19πi12
Award marks as appropriate for solving (a+bi)3=−2+2i.
Accept answers in degrees.
(b) √2eπi4 (=√2(1√2+i√2)) A1
= 1 + i AG
Note: Accept geometrical reasoning.
[7 marks]
Examiners report
Many students incorrectly found the argument of z3 to be arctan(2−2)=−π4. Of those students correctly finding one solution, many were unable to use symmetry around the origin, to find the other two. In part (b) many students found the cube of 1 + i which could not be awarded marks as it was not “hence”.