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Date May 2010 Marks available 7 Reference code 10M.2.hl.TZ1.4
Level HL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Hence, Show that, and Solve Question number 4 Adapted from N/A

Question

(a)     Solve the equation z3=2+2i, giving your answers in modulus-argument form.

(b)     Hence show that one of the solutions is 1 + i when written in Cartesian form.

Markscheme

(a)     z3=22e3πi4     (M1)(A1)

z1=2eπi4     A1

adding or subtracting 2πi3     M1

z2=2eπi4+2πi3=2e11πi12     A1

z3=2eπi42πi3=2e5πi12     A1

Notes: Accept equivalent solutions e.g. z3=2e19πi12

Award marks as appropriate for solving (a+bi)3=2+2i.

Accept answers in degrees.

 

(b)     2eπi4 (=2(12+i2))     A1

= 1 + i     AG

Note: Accept geometrical reasoning.

 

[7 marks]

Examiners report

Many students incorrectly found the argument of z3 to be arctan(22)=π4. Of those students correctly finding one solution, many were unable to use symmetry around the origin, to find the other two. In part (b) many students found the cube of 1 + i which could not be awarded marks as it was not “hence”.

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Core: Algebra » 1.5 » Complex numbers: the number i=1 ; the terms real part, imaginary part, conjugate, modulus and argument.
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