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Date May 2015 Marks available 2 Reference code 15M.3.sl.TZ1.17
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ1
Command term Describe Question number 17 Adapted from N/A

Question

Although people may consume a large amount of food, they may still not consume sufficient nutrients.

Describe one similarity and one difference between the structure of a saturated and an unsaturated fat.

 

Similarity:

 

Difference:

Markscheme

Similarity:

both are (tri)esters / both made from glycerol/propane-1,2,3-triol/HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH / both are triglycerides;

Difference:

unsaturated fats have C=C/carbon−carbon double bond / saturated fats have no C=C/carbon−carbon double bonds;

Examiners report

Many candidates are still forgetting to specify that the difference is in carbon-carbon double bonds. This is important as both fats contain carbon-oxygen double bonds.

Syllabus sections

Options » B: Biochemistry » B.3 Lipids
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