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Date May 2010 Marks available 6 Reference code 10M.2.sl.TZ1.5
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Find Question number 5 Adapted from N/A

Question

The graph of \(y = p\cos qx + r\) , for \( - 5 \le x \le 14\) , is shown below.


There is a minimum point at (0, −3) and a maximum point at (4, 7) .

Find the value of

(i)     p ;

(ii)    q ;

(iii)   r.

[6]
a(i), (ii) and (iii).

The equation \(y = k\) has exactly two solutions. Write down the value of k.

[1]
b.

Markscheme

(i) evidence of finding the amplitude     (M1)

e.g. \(\frac{{7 + 3}}{2}\) , amplitude \(= 5\)

\(p = - 5\)     A1     N2

(ii) period \(= 8\)     (A1)

\(q = 0.785\) \(\left( { = \frac{{2\pi }}{8} = \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)     A1     N2

(iii) \(r = \frac{{7 - 3}}{2}\)     (A1)

\(r = 2\)     A1     N2

[6 marks]

a(i), (ii) and (iii).

\(k = - 3\) (accept \(y = - 3\) )     A1     N1

[1 mark]

b.

Examiners report

Many candidates did not recognize that the value of p was negative. The value of q was often interpreted incorrectly as the period but most candidates could find the value of r, the vertical translation.

a(i), (ii) and (iii).

In part (b), candidates either could not find a solution or found too many.

b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 3 - Circular functions and trigonometry » 3.5 » Solving trigonometric equations in a finite interval, both graphically and analytically.
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