Date | May 2018 | Marks available | 5 | Reference code | 18M.1.sl.TZ2.10 |
Level | SL only | Paper | 1 | Time zone | TZ2 |
Command term | Show that | Question number | 10 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Consider a function f. The line L1 with equation y=3x+1 is a tangent to the graph of f when x=2
Let g(x)=f(x2+1) and P be the point on the graph of g where x=1.
Write down f′(2).
Find f(2).
Show that the graph of g has a gradient of 6 at P.
Let L2 be the tangent to the graph of g at P. L1 intersects L2 at the point Q.
Find the y-coordinate of Q.
Markscheme
recognize that f′(x) is the gradient of the tangent at x (M1)
eg f′(x)=m
f′(2)=3 (accept m = 3) A1 N2
[2 marks]
recognize that f(2)=y(2) (M1)
eg f(2)=3×2+1
f(2)=7 A1 N2
[2 marks]
recognize that the gradient of the graph of g is g′(x) (M1)
choosing chain rule to find g′(x) (M1)
eg dydu×dudx,u=x2+1,u′=2x
g′(x)=f′(x2+1)×2x A2
g′(1)=3×2 A1
g′(1)=6 AG N0
[5 marks]
at Q, L1 = L2 (seen anywhere) (M1)
recognize that the gradient of L2 is g'(1) (seen anywhere) (M1)
eg m = 6
finding g (1) (seen anywhere) (A1)
eg g(1)=f(2),g(1)=7
attempt to substitute gradient and/or coordinates into equation of a straight line M1
eg y−g(1)=6(x−1),y−1=g′(1)(x−7),7=6(1)+b
correct equation for L2
eg y−7=6(x−1),y=6x+1 A1
correct working to find Q (A1)
eg same y-intercept, 3x=0
y=1 A1 N2
[7 marks]