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Date May 2011 Marks available 3 Reference code 11M.1.sl.TZ1.9
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ1
Command term Calculate Question number 9 Adapted from N/A

Question

The probability that it rains today is \(0.4\) . If it rains today, the probability that it will rain tomorrow is \(0.8\) . If it does not rain today, the probability that it will rain tomorrow is \(0.7\) .

Complete the tree diagram below.

[3]
a.

Calculate the probability of rain tomorrow.

[3]
b.

Markscheme

          (A1)(A1)(A1)     (C3)

Note: Award (A1) for each correct pair.

[3 marks]

 

a.

\(0.4 \times 0.8 + 0.6 \times 0.7\)     (A1)(ft)(M1)

Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for two consistent products from tree diagram, (M1) for addition of their products. Follow through from their tree diagram provided all probabilities are between 0 and 1.

 

\( = 0.74\)     (A1)(ft)     (C3)

[3 marks]

b.

Examiners report

Part a of this question was well answered, however part b caused many problems. Candidates did not seem to know how to find the probability of the combined events.

a.

Part a of this question was well answered, however part b caused many problems. Candidates did not seem to know how to find the probability of the combined events.

b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 3 - Logic, sets and probability » 3.7 » Probability of combined events, mutually exclusive events, independent events.
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