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Date May 2008 Marks available 3 Reference code 08M.2.sl.TZ1.2
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Find Question number 2 Adapted from N/A

Question

The diagram below shows triangle PQR. The length of [PQ] is 7 cm , the length of [PR] is 10 cm , and \({\rm{P}}\widehat {\rm{Q}}{\rm{R}}\) is \(75^\circ \) .


Find \({\rm{P}}\widehat {\rm{R}}{\rm{Q}}\) .

[3]
a.

Find the area of triangle PQR.

[3]
b.

Markscheme

choosing sine rule     (M1)

correct substitution \(\frac{{\sin R}}{7} = \frac{{\sin 75^\circ }}{{10}}\)     A1

\(\sin R = 0.676148 \ldots \)

\({\rm{P}}\widehat {\rm{R}}{\rm{Q = 42}}{\rm{.5}}^\circ \)     A1     N2

[3 marks]

a.

\(P = 180 - 75 - R\)

\(P = 62.5\)     (A1)

substitution into any correct formula     A1

e.g. \({\text{area }}\Delta {\text{PQR}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 10 \times \sin ({\text{their }}P)\)

\(= 31.0\) (cm2)     A1     N2

[3 marks]

b.

Examiners report

This question was well done with most students using the law of sines to find the angle.

a.

In part (b), the most common error occurred when angle R or 75 degrees was used to find the area. This particular question was the most common place to incur an accuracy penalty.

b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 3 - Circular functions and trigonometry » 3.6 » Solution of triangles.
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