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Date November 2012 Marks available 4 Reference code 12N.1.sl.TZ0.8
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ0
Command term Find and Write down Question number 8 Adapted from N/A

Question

The weekly wages (in dollars) of 80 employees are displayed in the cumulative frequency curve below.

(i)     Write down the median weekly wage.

(ii)    Find the interquartile range of the weekly wages.

[4]
a(i) and (ii).

The box-and-whisker plot below displays the weekly wages of the employees.


Write down the value of

(i)     a ;

(ii)    b ;

(iii)   c .

[3]
b(i), (ii), (iii).

Employees are paid $ 20 per hour.

Find the median number of hours worked per week.

[3]
c.

Employees are paid $20 per hour.

Find the number of employees who work more than 25 hours per week.

[5]
d.

Markscheme

(i) median weekly wage =400 (dollars)      A1     N1

(ii) lower quartile =330, upper quartile =470    (A1)(A1)

IQR=140 (dollars) (accept any notation suggesting interval 330 to 470)    A1     N3

Note: Exception to the FT rule. Award A1(FT) for an incorrect IQR only if both quartiles are explicitly noted.

[4 marks]

a(i) and (ii).

(i) 330 (dollars)     A1     N1

(ii) 400 (dollars)    A1     N1

(iii) 700 (dollars)   A1     N1

[3 marks]

b(i), (ii), (iii).

valid approach     (M1)

e.g. hours=wagesrate

correct substitution     (A1)

e.g. 40020

median hours per week =20     A1     N2

[3 marks]

c.

attempt to find wages for 25 hours per week     (M1)

e.g. wages=hours×rate

correct substitution     (A1)

e.g. 25×20

finding wages =500     (A1)

65 people (earn 500)     (A1)

15 people (work more than 25 hours)     A1     N3

[5 marks]

d.

Examiners report

Many candidates answered this question completely correctly, earning full marks in all parts of the question. In parts (a) and (b), there were some who gave the frequency values on the y-axis, rather than the wages on the x-axis, as their quartiles and interquartile range.

a(i) and (ii).

Many candidates answered this question completely correctly, earning full marks in all parts of the question. In parts (a) and (b), there were some who gave the frequency values on the y-axis, rather than the wages on the x-axis, as their quartiles and interquartile range.

b(i), (ii), (iii).

For part (c), the majority of candidates seemed to understand what was required, though there were a few who used an extreme value such as 700, rather than the median value.

c.

In part (d), some candidates simply answered 65, which is the number of workers earning $500 or less, rather than finding the number of workers who earned more than $500. It was interesting to note that quite a few candidates gave their final answer as 14, rather than 15.

d.

Syllabus sections

Topic 5 - Statistics and probability » 5.3 » Cumulative frequency; cumulative frequency graphs; use to find median, quartiles, percentiles.
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