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Date	May 2019	Marks available	5	Reference code	19M.1.AHL.TZ2.H_9
Level	Additional Higher Level	Paper	Paper 1 (without calculator)	Time zone	Time zone 2
Command term	Find	Question number	H_9	Adapted from	N/A

Question

Consider the functions $f$ and $g$ defined on the domain $0 < x < 2\pi$ by $f\left( x \right) = 3\,{\text{cos}}\,2x$ and $g\left( x \right) = 4 - 11\,{\text{cos}}\,x$ .

The following diagram shows the graphs of $y = f\left( x \right)$ and $y = g\left( x \right)$

Find the $x$ -coordinates of the points of intersection of the two graphs.

[6]

a.

Find the exact area of the shaded region, giving your answer in the form $p\pi + q\sqrt 3$ , where $p$ , $q \in \mathbb{Q}$ .

[5]

b.

At the points A and B on the diagram, the gradients of the two graphs are equal.

Determine the $y$ -coordinate of A on the graph of $g$ .

[6]

c.

Markscheme

* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

$3\,{\text{cos}}\,2x = 4 - 11\,{\text{cos}}\,x$

attempt to form a quadratic in ${\text{cos}}\,x$ M1

$3\left( {2\,{\text{co}}{{\text{s}}^2}\,x - 1} \right) = 4 - 11\,{\text{cos}}\,x$ A1

$\left( {6\,{\text{co}}{{\text{s}}^2}\,x + 11\,{\text{cos}}\,x - 7 = 0} \right)$

valid attempt to solve their quadratic M1

$\left( {3\,{\text{cos}}\,x + 7} \right)\left( {2\,{\text{cos}}\,x - 1} \right) = 0$

${\text{cos}}\,x = \frac{1}{2}$ A1

$x = \frac{\pi }{3}{\text{,}}\,\,\frac{{5\pi }}{3}$ A1A1

Note: Ignore any “extra” solutions.

[6 marks]

a.

consider (±) $\int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{3}}^{\frac{{5\pi }}{3}} {\left( {4 - 11\,{\text{cos}}\,x - 3\,{\text{cos}}\,2x} \right)} \,{\text{d}}x$ M1

$= \left( \pm \right)\left[ {4x - 11\,{\text{sin}}\,x - \frac{3}{2}{\text{sin}}\,2x} \right]_{\frac{\pi }{3}}^{\frac{{5\pi }}{3}}$ A1

Note: Ignore lack of or incorrect limits at this stage.

attempt to substitute their limits into their integral M1

$= \frac{{20\pi }}{3} - 11\,{\text{sin}}\frac{{5\pi }}{3} - \frac{3}{2}{\text{sin}}\frac{{10\pi }}{3} - \left( {\frac{{4\pi }}{3} - 11\,{\text{sin}}\frac{\pi }{3} - \frac{3}{2}{\text{sin}}\frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right)$

$= \frac{{16\pi }}{3} + \frac{{11\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{3\sqrt 3 }}{4} + \frac{{11\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{3\sqrt 3 }}{4}$

$= \frac{{16\pi }}{3} + \frac{{25\sqrt 3 }}{2}$ A1A1

[5 marks]

b.

attempt to differentiate both functions and equate M1

$- 6\,{\text{sin}}\,2x = 11\,{\text{sin}}\,x$ A1

attempt to solve for $x$ M1

$11\,{\text{sin}}\,x + 12\,{\text{sin}}\,x\,{\text{cos}}\,x = 0$

${\text{sin}}\,x\left( {11 + 12\,{\text{cos}}\,x} \right) = 0$

${\text{cos}}\,x = - \frac{{11}}{{12}}\,\,\left( {{\text{or}}\,\,{\text{sin}}\,x = 0\,} \right)$ A1

$\Rightarrow y = 4 - 11\left( { - \frac{{11}}{{12}}} \right)$ M1

$y = \frac{{169}}{{12}}\,\left( { = 14\frac{1}{{12}}} \right)$ A1

[6 marks]

c.

Examiners report

[N/A]

a.

[N/A]

b.

[N/A]

c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 3— Geometry and trigonometry » SL 3.7—Circular functions: graphs, composites, transformations

Show 89 related questions

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Comment on your answer to part (c)(i).
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19M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_10d:
Find the total time in the interval 0 ≤ $t$ ≤ 0.02 for which $p\left( t \right)$ ≥ 3.
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Find the difference in height between low tide and high tide.
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Find the equation of $L$ .
18M.2.SL.TZ1.S_10d:
Find the maximum speed of the ball.
19M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_10g:
Given that $p\left( t \right)$ can be written as $p\left( t \right) = a\,{\text{sin}}\left( {b\left( {t - c} \right)} \right) + d$ where $a$ , $b$ , $c$ , $d$ > 0, use your graph to find the values of $a$ , $b$ , $c$ and $d$ .
EXM.3.AHL.TZ0.5a.i:
Sketch the graph $y = 3\,{\text{sin}}\,x + 4\,{\text{cos}}\,x$ , for $- 2\pi \leqslant x \leqslant 2\pi$
16N.2.SL.TZ0.S_10a:
(i) Find the value of $c$ .

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(iii) Find the value of $a$ .
19M.1.SL.TZ2.S_7b:
Consider the graph of $g\left( x \right) = 2\,{\text{sin}}\,px$ , 0 ≤ $x$ < $2\pi$ , where $p$ > 0.

Find the greatest value of $p$ such that the graph of $g$ does not intersect the line $y = - 1$ .
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EXM.3.AHL.TZ0.5g:
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Find the coordinates of ${{\text{P}}_0}$ and of ${{\text{P}}_1}$ .
22M.1.SL.TZ1.6b:
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Find the minimum height of the ball above the ground.
EXN.1.SL.TZ0.9d:
For the first 2 seconds of its motion, determine the amount of time that the ball is less than $1.8 + 0.2 \sqrt{2}$ metres above the ground.
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Show that the distance between the $x$ -coordinates of ${{\text{P}}_k}$ and ${{\text{P}}_{k + 1}}$ is $2\pi$ .
19M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_10b:
Write down two transformations that will transform the graph of $y = v\left( t \right)$ onto the graph of $y = i\left( t \right)$ .
22M.2.AHL.TZ2.10b:
Find the values of $t$ when $h_{A} (t) = h_{B} (t)$ .
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Hence find the number of rotations the water wheel makes in one hour.
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Use your answers from part (a) to write down the value of $A$ , $B$ and $D$ .
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Determine the rate of change of $h$ when the top of the bucket is at $B$ .
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Show that $\frac{b}{{\sqrt {{a^2} + {b^2}} }} = {\text{cos}}\,\theta$ .
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19M.2.SL.TZ1.S_8d:
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19M.1.AHL.TZ2.H_9c:
At the points A and B on the diagram, the gradients of the two graphs are equal.

Determine the $y$ -coordinate of A on the graph of $g$ .
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Find the value of $p$ .
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Find the $x$ -coordinates of $A$ and $B$ .
17M.2.SL.TZ1.S_8b.ii:
Find the value of $q$ ;
SPM.2.SL.TZ0.9b.i:
Find the value of $b$ .
EXN.1.SL.TZ0.9a:
Find the height of the ball above the ground when it is released.
EXN.1.SL.TZ0.9c:
Show that the ball takes $2$ seconds to return to its initial height above the ground for the first time.
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Find $A \hat{O} B$ .
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Find ${p_{av}}$ (0.007).
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Calculate the number of seconds it takes for the water wheel to complete one rotation.
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Find the height of point $A$ above the ground.
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With reference to your graph of $y = p\left( t \right)$ explain why ${p_{av}}\left( T \right)$ > 0 for all $T$ > 0.
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Find the value of $q$ .
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Find the value of $p$ and the value of $q$ .
16N.2.SL.TZ0.S_10c:
(i) Find $w$ .

(ii) Hence or otherwise, find the maximum positive rate of change of $g$ .
21M.2.SL.TZ2.7e:
If the observer stands directly under point $C$ for one minute, point $D$ will pass over his head $n$ times.

Find the value of $n$ .
21N.2.SL.TZ0.8a:
Show that $b = \frac{π}{6}$ .
21N.2.SL.TZ0.8c:
Find the value of $d$ .
21N.2.SL.TZ0.8d:
Find the smallest possible value of $c$ .
22M.1.SL.TZ1.6a:
Describe these two transformations.
21N.2.SL.TZ0.8b:
Find the value of $a$ .
21N.2.AHL.TZ0.9a:
Show that $b = \frac{π}{6}$ .
21N.2.AHL.TZ0.9b:
Find the value of $a$ .
21N.2.AHL.TZ0.9d:
Find the smallest possible value of $c$ .
EXM.3.AHL.TZ0.5a.ii:
Write down the amplitude of this graph
EXM.3.AHL.TZ0.5d:
By considering the graph of $y = 5\,{\text{sin}}\,x + 12\,{\text{cos}}\,x$ , find the value of $A$ , $B$ , $C$ and $D$ .
18M.2.SL.TZ1.S_10c:
Hence, write $f\left( x \right)$ in the form $p\,\,{\text{cos}}\,\left( {x + r} \right)$ .
17M.2.SL.TZ1.S_8b.i:
Find the value of $p$ ;
EXM.3.AHL.TZ0.5e.ii:
$B$ .
EXM.3.AHL.TZ0.5e.iv:
$D$ .
17M.2.SL.TZ1.S_8b.iii:
Find the value of $r$ .
17M.2.SL.TZ1.S_8c:
There are two high tides on 12 December 2017. At what time does the second high tide occur?
16N.2.SL.TZ0.S_10b:
(i) Write down the value of $k$ .

(ii) Find $g(x)$ .
SPM.2.SL.TZ0.9d:
Find the value of $x$ for which the functions have the greatest difference.
SPM.2.SL.TZ0.9c:
Find the value of $p$ and the value of $q$ .
21M.2.SL.TZ1.4:
A Ferris wheel with diameter $110$ metres rotates at a constant speed. The lowest point on the wheel is $10$ metres above the ground, as shown on the following diagram. $P$ is a point on the wheel. The wheel starts moving with $P$ at the lowest point and completes one revolution in $20$ minutes.

The height, $h$ metres, of $P$ above the ground after $t$ minutes is given by $h (t) = a \cos (b t) + c$ , where $a, b, c \in ℝ$ .

Find the values of $a$ , $b$ and $c$ .
21N.2.AHL.TZ0.9e:
Find the height of the water at $12 : 00$ .
21N.2.SL.TZ0.8e:
Find the height of the water at $12 : 00$ .
21N.2.SL.TZ0.8f:
Determine the number of hours, over a 24-hour period, for which the tide is higher than $5$ metres.
21N.2.AHL.TZ0.9c:
Find the value of $d$ .
21N.2.AHL.TZ0.9f:
Determine the number of hours, over a 24-hour period, for which the tide is higher than $5$ metres.
21N.2.AHL.TZ0.9g:
A fisherman notes that the water height at nearby Folkestone harbour follows the same sinusoidal pattern as that of Dungeness harbour, with the exception that high tides (and low tides) occur $50$ minutes earlier than at Dungeness.

Find a suitable equation that may be used to model the tidal height of water at Folkestone harbour.

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