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Date May 2008 Marks available 2 Reference code 08M.2.sl.TZ2.1
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ2
Command term Find Question number 1 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider the infinite geometric sequence \(3000{\text{, }}- 1800{\text{, }}1080{\text{, }} - 648, \ldots \) .

Find the common ratio.

[2]
a.

Find the 10th term.

[2]
b.

Find the exact sum of the infinite sequence.

[2]
c.

Markscheme

evidence of dividing two terms     (M1)

e.g. \( - \frac{{1800}}{{3000}}\) , \( - \frac{{1800}}{{1080}}\)

\(r = - 0.6\)     A1     N2

[2 marks]

a.

evidence of substituting into the formula for the 10th term     (M1)

e.g. \({u_{10}} = 3000{( - 0.6)^9}\)

\({u_{10}} = 30.2\) (accept the exact value \( - 30.233088\))     A1     N2

[2 marks]

b.

evidence of substituting into the formula for the infinite sum     (M1)

e.g. \(S = \frac{{3000}}{{1.6}}\)

\(S = 1875\)     A1     N2

[2 marks]

c.

Examiners report

This question was generally well done by most candidates.

a.

This question was generally well done by most candidates, although quite a few showed difficulty answering part (b) exactly or to three significant figures.

b.

This question was generally well done by most candidates, although quite a few showed difficulty answering part (b) exactly or to three significant figures. Some candidates reversed the division of terms to obtain a ratio of \( - \frac{5}{3}\). Of these, most did not recognize this ratio as an inappropriate value when finding the sum in part (c).

c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Algebra » 1.1 » Arithmetic sequences and series; sum of finite arithmetic series; geometric sequences and series; sum of finite and infinite geometric series.
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