Date | May 2018 | Marks available | 2 | Reference code | 18M.1.sl.TZ1.9 |
Level | SL only | Paper | 1 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Find | Question number | 9 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
In an experiment, a number of fruit flies are placed in a container. The population of fruit flies, P , increases and can be modelled by the function
\[P\left( t \right) = 12 \times {3^{0.498t}},\,\,t \geqslant 0,\]
where t is the number of days since the fruit flies were placed in the container.
Find the number of fruit flies which were placed in the container.
Find the number of fruit flies that are in the container after 6 days.
The maximum capacity of the container is 8000 fruit flies.
Find the number of days until the container reaches its maximum capacity.
Markscheme
\(12 \times {3^{0.498 \times 0}}\) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for substituting zero into the equation.
= 12 (A1) (C2)
[2 marks]
\(12 \times {3^{0.498 \times 6}}\) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for substituting 6 into the equation.
320 (A1) (C2)
Note: Accept an answer of 319.756… or 319.
[2 marks]
\(8000 = 12 \times {3^{0.498 \times t}}\) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for equating equation to 8000.
Award (M1) for a sketch of P(t) intersecting with the straight line y = 8000.
= 11.9 (11.8848…) (A1) (C2)
Note: Accept an answer of 11 or 12.
[2 marks]