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Date May 2018 Marks available 2 Reference code 18M.1.sl.TZ1.9
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ1
Command term Find Question number 9 Adapted from N/A

Question

In an experiment, a number of fruit flies are placed in a container. The population of fruit flies, P , increases and can be modelled by the function

\[P\left( t \right) = 12 \times {3^{0.498t}},\,\,t \geqslant 0,\]

where t is the number of days since the fruit flies were placed in the container.

Find the number of fruit flies which were placed in the container.

[2]
a.i.

Find the number of fruit flies that are in the container after 6 days.

[2]
a.ii.

The maximum capacity of the container is 8000 fruit flies.

Find the number of days until the container reaches its maximum capacity.

[2]
b.

Markscheme

\(12 \times {3^{0.498 \times 0}}\)     (M1)

Note: Award (M1) for substituting zero into the equation.

= 12      (A1) (C2)

[2 marks]

a.i.

\(12 \times {3^{0.498 \times 6}}\)     (M1)

Note: Award (M1) for substituting 6 into the equation.

320     (A1) (C2)

Note: Accept an answer of 319.756… or 319.

[2 marks]

a.ii.

\(8000 = 12 \times {3^{0.498 \times t}}\)     (M1)

Note: Award (M1) for equating equation to 8000.
Award (M1) for a sketch of P(t) intersecting with the straight line y = 8000.

= 11.9 (11.8848…)     (A1) (C2)

Note: Accept an answer of 11 or 12.

[2 marks]

 

b.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.i.
[N/A]
a.ii.
[N/A]
b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 6 - Mathematical models » 6.4
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