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Date May 2014 Marks available 3 Reference code 14M.1.sl.TZ2.11
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ2
Command term Determine Question number 11 Adapted from N/A

Question

In a trial for a new drug, scientists found that the amount of the drug in the bloodstream decreased over time, according to the model

D(t)=1.2×(0.87)t, t0

where D is the amount of the drug in the bloodstream in mg per litre (mgl1) and t is the time in hours.

Write down the amount of the drug in the bloodstream at t=0.

[1]
a.

Calculate the amount of the drug in the bloodstream after 3 hours.

[2]
b.

Use your graphic display calculator to determine the time it takes for the amount of the drug in the bloodstream to decrease to 0.333 mg11.

[3]
c.

Markscheme

1.2 (mgl1)     (A1)     (C1)

[1 mark]

a.

1.2×(0.87)3     (M1)

 

Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution into given formula.

 

=0.790 (mgl1) (0.790203)     (A1)     (C2)

[2 marks]

b.

1.2×0.87t=0.333     (M1)

 

Note: Award (M1) for setting up the equation.



     (M1)

 

Notes: Some indication of scale is to be shown, for example the window used on the calculator.

     Accept alternative methods.

 

9.21 (hours) (9.20519, 9 hours 12 minutes, 9:12)     (A1)     (C3)

[3 marks]

c.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.
[N/A]
c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 6 - Mathematical models » 6.4 » Exponential models.
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