Date | May 2014 | Marks available | 3 | Reference code | 14M.1.sl.TZ2.11 |
Level | SL only | Paper | 1 | Time zone | TZ2 |
Command term | Determine | Question number | 11 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
In a trial for a new drug, scientists found that the amount of the drug in the bloodstream decreased over time, according to the model
D(t)=1.2×(0.87)t, t⩾0
where D is the amount of the drug in the bloodstream in mg per litre (mgl−1) and t is the time in hours.
Write down the amount of the drug in the bloodstream at t=0.
Calculate the amount of the drug in the bloodstream after 3 hours.
Use your graphic display calculator to determine the time it takes for the amount of the drug in the bloodstream to decrease to 0.333 mg1−1.
Markscheme
1.2 (mgl−1) (A1) (C1)
[1 mark]
1.2×(0.87)3 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution into given formula.
=0.790 (mgl−1) (0.790203…) (A1) (C2)
[2 marks]
1.2×0.87t=0.333 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for setting up the equation.
(M1)
Notes: Some indication of scale is to be shown, for example the window used on the calculator.
Accept alternative methods.
9.21 (hours) (9.20519…, 9 hours 12 minutes, 9:12) (A1) (C3)
[3 marks]