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Date May 2011 Marks available 2 Reference code 11M.1.sl.TZ1.15
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ1
Command term Write down Question number 15 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider the function \(f(x) = 1.25 - {a^{ - x}}\) , where a is a positive constant and \(x \geqslant 0\). The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of \(f\) . The graph intersects the \(y\)-axis at point A and the line \(L\) is its horizontal asymptote.

Find the \(y\)-coordinate of A .

[2]
a.

The point \((2{\text{, }}1)\) lies on the graph of \(y = f(x)\) . Calculate the value of \(a\) .

[2]
b.

The point \((2{\text{, }}1)\) lies on the graph of \(y = f(x)\) . Write down the equation of \(L\) .

[2]
c.

Markscheme

\(y = 1.25 - {a^0}\)     \(1.25 - 1\)     (M1)

\(= 0.25\)     (A1)     (C2)

Note: Award (M1)(A1) for \((0{\text{, }}0.25)\) .

[2 marks]

a.

\(1 = 1.25 - {a^{ - 2}}\)     (M1)
\(a = 2\)     (A1)     (C2)

[2 marks]

b.

\(y = 1.25\)     (A1)(A1)     (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for \(y =\) “a constant”, (A1) for \(1.25\).

[2 marks]

c.

Examiners report

Very few candidates showed working and subsequently lost marks due to this. Many candidates seemed to forget that \({a^0} = 1\) and not \(0\).

a.

Very few candidates showed working and subsequently lost marks due to this. Many candidates seemed to forget that \({a^0} = 1\) and not \(0\).

b.

Very few candidates showed working and subsequently lost marks due to this. Many candidates seemed to forget that \({a^0} = 1\) and not \(0\).

c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 6 - Mathematical models » 6.4 » Concept and equation of a horizontal asymptote.

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