Date | May 2016 | Marks available | 2 | Reference code | 16M.1.sl.TZ1.10 |
Level | SL only | Paper | 1 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Find | Question number | 10 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Let \(f(x) = \sqrt {4x + 5} \), for \(x \geqslant - 1.25\).
Consider another function \(g\). Let R be a point on the graph of \(g\). The \(x\)-coordinate of R is 1. The equation of the tangent to the graph at R is \(y = 3x + 6\).
Find \(f'(1)\).
Write down \(g'(1)\).
Find \(g(1)\).
Let \(h(x) = f(x) \times g(x)\). Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of \(h\) at the point where \(x = 1\).
Markscheme
choosing chain rule (M1)
eg\(\,\,\,\,\,\)\(\frac{{{\text{d}}y}}{{{\text{d}}x}} = \frac{{{\text{d}}y}}{{{\text{d}}u}} \times \frac{{{\text{d}}u}}{{{\text{d}}x}},{\text{ }}u = 4x + 5,{\text{ }}u' = 4\)
correct derivative of \(f\) A2
eg\(\,\,\,\,\,\)\(\frac{1}{2}{(4x + 5)^{ - \frac{1}{2}}} \times 4,{\text{ }}f'(x) = \frac{2}{{\sqrt {4x + 5} }}\)
\(f'(1) = \frac{2}{3}\) A1 N2
[4 marks]
recognize that \(g'(x)\) is the gradient of the tangent (M1)
eg\(\,\,\,\,\,\)\(g'(x) = m\)
\(g'(1) = 3\) A1 N2
[2 marks]
recognize that R is on the tangent (M1)
eg\(\,\,\,\,\,\)\(g(1) = 3 \times 1 + 6\), sketch
\(g(1) = 9\) A1 N2
[2 marks]
\(f(1) = \sqrt {4 + 5} {\text{ }}( = 3)\) (seen anywhere) A1
\(h(1) = 3 \times 9{\text{ }}( = 27)\) (seen anywhere) A1
choosing product rule to find \(h'(x)\) (M1)
eg\(\,\,\,\,\,\)\(uv' + u'v\)
correct substitution to find \(h'(1)\) (A1)
eg\(\,\,\,\,\,\)\(f(1) \times g'(1) + f'(1) \times g(1)\)
\(h'(1) = 3 \times 3 + \frac{2}{3} \times 9{\text{ }}( = 15)\) A1
EITHER
attempt to substitute coordinates (in any order) into the equation of a straight line (M1)
eg\(\,\,\,\,\,\)\(y - 27 = h'(1)(x - 1),{\text{ }}y - 1 = 15(x - 27)\)
\(y - 27 = 15(x - 1)\) A1 N2
OR
attempt to substitute coordinates (in any order) to find the \(y\)-intercept (M1)
eg\(\,\,\,\,\,\)\(27 = 15 \times 1 + b,{\text{ }}1 = 15 \times 27 + b\)
\(y = 15x + 12\) A1 N2
[7 marks]
Examiners report
Part a) was relatively well answered – the obvious errors seen were not using the chain rule correctly and simple fraction calculations being wrong.
In parts b) and c) it seemed that the students did not have a good conceptual understanding of what was actually happening in this question. There was lack of understanding of tangents, gradients and their relationship to the original function, \(g\). A working sketch may have been beneficial but few were seen and many did a lot more work than required.
In parts b) and c) it seemed that the students did not have a good conceptual understanding of what was actually happening in this question. There was lack of understanding of tangents, gradients and their relationship to the original function, \(g\). A working sketch may have been beneficial but few were seen and many did a lot more work than required.
In part d) although candidates recognized \(h(x)\) as a product and may have correctly found \(h(1)\), they did not necessarily use the product rule to find \(h'(x)\), instead incorrectly using \(h'(x) = f'(x) \times g'(x)\). It was rare for a candidate to get as far as finding the equation of a straight line but those who did usually gained full marks.