DP Business Management Questionbank
Unit 2: Human resource management
Description
[N/A]Directly related questions
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18M.1.SL.TZ0.1b:
Refer to Afghan Sun case study SL/HL P1 May and Nov 2018
With reference to Su and her managers at HH and AS, explain the differences between leadership and management.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Explain how the following can benefit HS:
job enlargement
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.5b:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for CSS of introducing an employee share ownership scheme.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.5c:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for CSS of implementing a projectbased organizational structure (Change 1).
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.5d:
With reference to Adams’s equity theory and Daniel Pink’s motivation theory, discuss Ebru’s decision to eliminate performance-related pay (PRP) (Change 2) and to allow employees to spend 20 % of their time on any project they wish (Change 3).
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18M.2.HL.TZ0.5a:
Define the term redundancy.
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18M.2.HL.TZ0.5c:
With reference to Maslow’s motivation theory, explain two reasons that some TM drivers left to drive for BT.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
Distinguish between the leadership styles of Sam and Finn.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.4c:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
Explain one benefit and one cost to AFA of using fringe payments (perks) to financially reward staff.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.4d:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018) in the supplemental material.
Discuss whether Sam should accept the offer of a takeover.
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18N.1.HL.TZ0.4a:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
State two elements of an organizational culture.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.3c:
Explain two possible human resource strategies that KA management could use to reduce employees’ resistance to change.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.4b:
Explain two advantages for LB of using on the job training.
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19M.1.SL.TZ0.2a:
With reference to RDM, outline one advantage and one disadvantage of Jan’s leadership style (lines 88–89).
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19M.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Explain how the methods used to motivate employees could have changed when RDM transformed from traditional mass production to highly automated production.
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19M.1.HL.TZ0.4a:
Describe one industrial/employee relations method used by employers.
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19M.1.HL.TZ0.4c:
Explain two possible reasons for RDM employees’ resistance to change if RDM enters the US market.
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19M.1.SL.TZ0.4c:
Explain two types of financial rewards, other than salary, that RDM might offer its engineers and computer scientists.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.3b:
Draw a possible organizational chart for a manufacturing firm like AI if it is organized by function.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.5d:
Discuss CH’s decision to stop producing anti-venom vaccines.
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.3d:
Discuss whether JP should accept XYZ’s takeover bid.
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.4a:
Outline two features of autocratic leadership.
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.4b:
Explain one cost and one benefit of a high labour turnover of managers for The Warriors.
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss two methods to resolve conflict for The Warriors other than a lock-out.
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19N.1.SL.TZ0.4c:
With reference to Accord, explain one advantage and one disadvantage of an organizational structure based on product.
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19N.1.HL.TZ0.4a:
Define the term labour turnover.
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19N.1.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss whether Aran and Kayla should change the organizational culture of Accord to overcome the problems with Enrich drinks.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.5b:
Explain one benefit and one cost to FA of using an autocratic leadership style.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.3a:
Outline one benefit of Viv’s leadership style and one benefit of Salah’s leadership style (lines 82–84).
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.4c:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for DA of replacing the current pay system and benefits with the proposed employment package (Decision 1).
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20N.1.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss the likely impact on DA’s organizational culture of the changes recommended by the management consultants.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.3b:
Explain one positive impact and one negative impact on BTO as a result of having low labour turnover.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.5b:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for FI of motivating its employees using Taylor’s motivation theory.
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21M.1.SL.TZ0.2b:
Explain how a formal system of appraisal may have avoided the problems caused by Clare (lines 86–100).
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21M.1.SL.TZ0.4c:
Explain two factors that may influence the motivation of employees at SF.
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.3c:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of the high labour turnover of designers at Buzza.
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21N.1.SL.TZ0.2a:
Describe one advantage and one disadvantage for MM of decentralization (lines 44–45).
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21N.1.SL.TZ0.4a:
Define the term flexitime.
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21N.1.HL.TZ0.4d:
Using information from the case study and additional information above, discuss whether MM should sell its tar sands mining operation to JG.
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.2a:
State two features of a hierarchical organizational structure.
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21N.2.HL.TZ0.3b:
Explain one benefit and one limitation for GP resulting from the implementation of the shamrock organization structure for HN.
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21N.2.HL.TZ0.3d:
Discuss two human resource strategies that GP could use to reduce the scientists’ resistance to the changes.
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21N.2.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss whether Charles should accept GF’s offer of a takeover.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.5c:
Explain two disadvantages for FR if it extends its 360-degree feedback appraisal system to its supermarket employees.
Sub sections and their related questions
2.1 Introduction to human resource management
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.3c:
Explain two possible human resource strategies that KA management could use to reduce employees’ resistance to change.
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19M.1.HL.TZ0.4c:
Explain two possible reasons for RDM employees’ resistance to change if RDM enters the US market.
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21N.1.SL.TZ0.4a:
Define the term flexitime.
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21N.2.HL.TZ0.3d:
Discuss two human resource strategies that GP could use to reduce the scientists’ resistance to the changes.
2.2 Organizational structure
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.5c:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for CSS of implementing a projectbased organizational structure (Change 1).
-
18N.1.SL.TZ0.4d:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018) in the supplemental material.
Discuss whether Sam should accept the offer of a takeover.
-
19M.2.SL.TZ0.3b:
Draw a possible organizational chart for a manufacturing firm like AI if it is organized by function.
-
19N.1.SL.TZ0.4c:
With reference to Accord, explain one advantage and one disadvantage of an organizational structure based on product.
-
21N.1.SL.TZ0.2a:
Describe one advantage and one disadvantage for MM of decentralization (lines 44–45).
-
21N.1.HL.TZ0.4d:
Using information from the case study and additional information above, discuss whether MM should sell its tar sands mining operation to JG.
-
21N.2.SL.TZ0.2a:
State two features of a hierarchical organizational structure.
-
21N.2.HL.TZ0.3b:
Explain one benefit and one limitation for GP resulting from the implementation of the shamrock organization structure for HN.
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21N.2.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss whether Charles should accept GF’s offer of a takeover.
2.3 Leadership and management
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18M.1.SL.TZ0.1b:
Refer to Afghan Sun case study SL/HL P1 May and Nov 2018
With reference to Su and her managers at HH and AS, explain the differences between leadership and management.
-
18N.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
Distinguish between the leadership styles of Sam and Finn.
-
19M.1.SL.TZ0.2a:
With reference to RDM, outline one advantage and one disadvantage of Jan’s leadership style (lines 88–89).
-
19M.2.SL.TZ0.5d:
Discuss CH’s decision to stop producing anti-venom vaccines.
-
19M.2.HL.TZ0.4a:
Outline two features of autocratic leadership.
-
19N.2.SL.TZ0.5b:
Explain one benefit and one cost to FA of using an autocratic leadership style.
-
20N.1.SL.TZ0.3a:
Outline one benefit of Viv’s leadership style and one benefit of Salah’s leadership style (lines 82–84).
2.4 Motivation and demotivation
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Explain how the following can benefit HS:
job enlargement
-
18M.2.SL.TZ0.5b:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for CSS of introducing an employee share ownership scheme.
-
18M.2.SL.TZ0.5d:
With reference to Adams’s equity theory and Daniel Pink’s motivation theory, discuss Ebru’s decision to eliminate performance-related pay (PRP) (Change 2) and to allow employees to spend 20 % of their time on any project they wish (Change 3).
-
18M.2.HL.TZ0.5c:
With reference to Maslow’s motivation theory, explain two reasons that some TM drivers left to drive for BT.
-
18N.1.SL.TZ0.4c:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
Explain one benefit and one cost to AFA of using fringe payments (perks) to financially reward staff.
-
18N.2.HL.TZ0.4b:
Explain two advantages for LB of using on the job training.
-
19M.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Explain how the methods used to motivate employees could have changed when RDM transformed from traditional mass production to highly automated production.
-
19M.1.SL.TZ0.4c:
Explain two types of financial rewards, other than salary, that RDM might offer its engineers and computer scientists.
-
19M.2.HL.TZ0.4b:
Explain one cost and one benefit of a high labour turnover of managers for The Warriors.
-
19N.1.HL.TZ0.4a:
Define the term labour turnover.
-
20N.1.SL.TZ0.4c:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for DA of replacing the current pay system and benefits with the proposed employment package (Decision 1).
-
20N.2.SL.TZ0.3b:
Explain one positive impact and one negative impact on BTO as a result of having low labour turnover.
-
20N.2.HL.TZ0.5b:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for FI of motivating its employees using Taylor’s motivation theory.
-
21M.1.SL.TZ0.2b:
Explain how a formal system of appraisal may have avoided the problems caused by Clare (lines 86–100).
-
21M.1.SL.TZ0.4c:
Explain two factors that may influence the motivation of employees at SF.
-
21M.2.SL.TZ0.3c:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of the high labour turnover of designers at Buzza.
-
22M.2.SL.TZ0.5c:
Explain two disadvantages for FR if it extends its 360-degree feedback appraisal system to its supermarket employees.
2.5 Organizational (corporate) culture
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18N.1.HL.TZ0.4a:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
State two elements of an organizational culture.
-
19M.2.HL.TZ0.3d:
Discuss whether JP should accept XYZ’s takeover bid.
-
19N.1.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss whether Aran and Kayla should change the organizational culture of Accord to overcome the problems with Enrich drinks.
-
20N.1.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss the likely impact on DA’s organizational culture of the changes recommended by the management consultants.
2.6 Communication
None2.7 Industrial/employee relations
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18M.2.HL.TZ0.5a:
Define the term redundancy.
-
19M.1.HL.TZ0.4a:
Describe one industrial/employee relations method used by employers.
-
19M.2.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss two methods to resolve conflict for The Warriors other than a lock-out.