Discuss the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide from brine using a membrane cell. Include in your answer the materials used for the electrodes, the equations taking place at each electrode and why this method has replaced the mercury cell.

\(( + )\) electrode made of titanium and \(( - )\) electrode made of steel;

\(( + ){\text{ 2C}}{{\text{l}}^ - } \to {\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_2} + {\text{2}}{{\text{e}}^ - }\);

\(( - ){\text{ 2}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}} + {\text{2}}{{\text{e}}^ - } \to {{\text{H}}_2} + {\text{2O}}{{\text{H}}^ - }{\text{ / 2}}{{\text{H}}^ + } + {\text{2}}{{\text{e}}^ - } \to {{\text{H}}_2}\);

environmental as poisonous mercury leaks from mercury cell / OWTTE / membrane cell is much cheaper to run;

Like C1, this was a question that demanded knowledge of basic chemistry, but it was poorly done. Vague answers were given as to “toxic mercury”.