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Date May 2010 Marks available 4 Reference code 10M.3.hl.TZ1.C3
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone TZ1
Command term Discuss Question number C3 Adapted from N/A

Question

Discuss the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide from brine using a membrane cell. Include in your answer the materials used for the electrodes, the equations taking place at each electrode and why this method has replaced the mercury cell.

Markscheme

(+) electrode made of titanium and () electrode made of steel;

(+) 2ClCl2+2e;

() 2H2O+2eH2+2OH / 2H++2eH2;

environmental as poisonous mercury leaks from mercury cell / OWTTE / membrane cell is much cheaper to run;

Examiners report

Like C1, this was a question that demanded knowledge of basic chemistry, but it was poorly done. Vague answers were given as to “toxic mercury”.

Syllabus sections

Additional higher level (AHL) » Topic 19: Redox processes » 19.1 Electrochemical cells
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