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Date May 2018 Marks available 7 Reference code 18M.1.SL.TZ2.S_6
Level Standard Level Paper Paper 1 Time zone Time zone 2
Command term Find and Justify Question number S_6 Adapted from N/A

Question

Let f(x)=px2+qx4p, where p ≠ 0. Find Find the number of roots for the equation f(x)=0.

Justify your answer.

Markscheme

* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

METHOD 1

evidence of discriminant      (M1)
eg  b24ac,Δ

correct substitution into discriminant      (A1)
eg  q24p(4p)

correct discriminant       A1
eg  q2+16p2

16p2>0(acceptp2>0)     A1

q20(do not acceptq2>0)     A1

q2+16p2>0      A1

f has 2 roots     A1 N0

 

METHOD 2

y-intercept = −4p (seen anywhere)      A1

if p is positive, then the y-intercept will be negative      A1

an upward-opening parabola with a negative y-intercept      R1
eg  sketch that must indicate p > 0.

if p is negative, then the y-intercept will be positive      A1

a downward-opening parabola with a positive y-intercept      R1
eg  sketch that must indicate p > 0.

f has 2 roots     A2 N0

[7 marks]

 

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

Topic 2—Functions » SL 2.5—Modelling functions
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Topic 2—Functions

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