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Date May 2016 Marks available 2 Reference code 16M.3.hl.TZ0.12
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Determine Question number 12 Adapted from N/A

Question

Enzymes play an important role in the functioning of our bodies.

The graph below shows a Michaelis–Menten plot for an enzyme. Sketch and label two curves on the graph below to show the effect of adding a competitive and non-competitive inhibitor.

[2]
a.

Enzyme solutions are prepared in buffers. Determine the pH of a buffer solution containing 2.60×10−3moldm−3 ethanoic acid and 3.70×10−3moldm−3 sodium ethanoate. Refer to sections 1 and 21 of the data booklet.

[2]
b.

Markscheme

graph showing competitive inhibitor eventually reaching Vmax
graph showing non competitive inhibitor not reaching Vmax

Curves must be labelled and should not cross given curve.
Penalize one mark if one or both sketched curve(s) cross the given curve.
Award [1 max] if curves are not labelled competitive or non-competitive OR are labelled the wrong way round.



a.

\(\log \frac{{\left( {3.70 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}} \right)}}{{\left( {2.60 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}} \right)}} = 0.153\)
«pH=4.76+0.153=»4.91

Award [2] for correct final answer.
Accept other method of calculation.

b.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.

Syllabus sections

Options » B: Biochemistry » B.7 Proteins and enzymes (HL only)
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