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Date November 2014 Marks available 2 Reference code 14N.1.sl.TZ0.5
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ0
Command term Justify and State Question number 5 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider the statement \(p \Rightarrow q\).

If I break my arm, then it will hurt.

Write down in words, the inverse of \(p \Rightarrow q\).

[2]
a.

Complete the following truth table.

[2]
b.

State whether the converse and the inverse of an implication are logically equivalent.

Justify your answer.

[2]
c.

Markscheme

If I do not break my arm, then it will not hurt     (A1)(A1)     (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for “if… then…”

For Spanish candidates, only accept “Si” and “entonces”.

Award (A1) for “not break my arm” and “not hurt” in correct order.

a.

     (A1)(A1)     (C2)

Notes: Award (A1) for each correct column.

b.

logically equivalent     (A1)(ft)

last two columns of the truth table are identical     (R1)(ft)     (C2)

Notes: Do not award (A1)(ft)(R0).

Follow through from the last two columns of the table in part (a).

c.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.
[N/A]
c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 3 - Logic, sets and probability » 3.3 » Truth tables: concepts of logical contradiction and tautology.
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