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Date May 2012 Marks available 3 Reference code 12M.2.sl.TZ1.6
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Find Question number 6 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider the expansion of \({\left( {2{x^3} + \frac{b}{x}} \right)^8} = 256{x^{24}} + 3072{x^{20}} +  \ldots  + k{x^0} +  \ldots \) .

Find b.

[3]
a.

Find k.

[3]
b.

Markscheme

valid attempt to find term in \({x^{20}}\)     (M1)

e.g. \(\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
8\\
1
\end{array}} \right)({2^7})(b)\) , \({(2{x^3})^7}\left( {\frac{b}{x}} \right) = 3072\)

correct equation     A1

e.g. \(\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
8\\
1
\end{array}} \right)({2^7})(b) = 3072\)

\(b = 3\)     A1     N2

[3 marks]

a.

evidence of choosing correct term     (M1)

e.g. 7th term, \(r = 6\)

correct expression     A1

e.g. \(\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
8\\
6
\end{array}} \right){(2{x^3})^2}{\left( {\frac{3}{x}} \right)^6}\)

\(k = 81648\) (accept \(81600\) )     A1     N2

[3 marks]

b.

Examiners report

An unfamiliar presentation confused a number of candidates who attempted to set up an equation with the wrong term in part (a). Time and again, candidates omitted the binomial coefficient in their set up leading to an incorrect result. In part (b) it was common to see the constant term treated as the last term of the expansion rather than the 7th term.

 

a.

An unfamiliar presentation confused a number of candidates who attempted to set up an equation with the wrong term in part (a). Time and again, candidates omitted the binomial coefficient in their set up leading to an incorrect result. In part (b) it was common to see the constant term treated as the last term of the expansion rather than the 7th term.

b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Algebra » 1.3 » The binomial theorem: expansion of \({\left( {a + b} \right)^n}\), \(n \in \mathbb{N}\) .
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