Date | May 2012 | Marks available | 8 | Reference code | 12M.2.hl.TZ1.10 |
Level | HL only | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Find | Question number | 10 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
A triangle is formed by the three lines \(y = 10 - 2x,{\text{ }}y = mx\) and \(y = -\frac{1}{m}x\), where \(m > \frac{1}{2}\).
Find the value of m for which the area of the triangle is a minimum.
Markscheme
attempt to find intersections M1
intersections are \(\left( {\frac{{10}}{{m + 2}},\frac{{10m}}{{m + 2}}} \right){\text{ and }}\left( {\frac{{10m}}{{2m - 1}}, - \frac{{10}}{{2m - 1}}} \right)\) A1A1
area of triangle \( = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{{\sqrt {100 + 100{m^2}} }}{{(m + 2)}} \times \frac{{\sqrt {100 + 100{m^2}} }}{{(2m - 1)}}\) M1A1A1
\( = \frac{{50(1 + {m^2})}}{{(m + 2)(2m - 1)}}\)
minimum when \(m = 3\) (M1)A1
[8 marks]
Examiners report
Most candidates had difficulties with this question and did not go beyond the determination of the intersection points of the lines; in a few cases candidates set up the expression of the area, in some cases using unsimplified expressions of the coordinates.