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Date November 2015 Marks available 2 Reference code 15N.3.HL.TZ0.22
Level Higher level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 0
Command term Draw Question number 22 Adapted from N/A

Question

This question is about particle interactions.

An electron and a positron interact to produce a muon and antimuon through a weak interaction. The weak interaction involves one of the virtual particles \({{\text{W}}^ - }\), \({{\text{W}}^ + }\) or \({{\text{Z}}^{\text{0}}}\) boson.

Describe what is meant by a virtual particle.

[1]
a.i.

Draw a Feynman diagram which represents this interaction.

[2]
a.ii.

Explain whether this interaction involves the \({{\text{W}}^ - }\), \({{\text{W}}^ + }\) or \({{\text{Z}}^{\text{0}}}\) boson.

[1]
a.iii.

Markscheme

a particle that mediates one of fundamental forces / a particle that appears as an intermediate particle in a Feynman diagram / a particle that is not observed and may violate energy and momentum conservation at a vertex;

a.i.

N15/4/PHYSI/HP3/ENG/TZ0/22.a.ii/M

electron and positron directions and symbols shown correctly;

muon and antimuon directions and symbols shown correctly;

a.ii.

\({{\text{Z}}^0}\) boson, no charge has been transferred/neutral current;

a.iii.

Examiners report

Generally well answered.

a.i.

Generally well answered.

a.ii.

Generally well answered.

a.iii.

Syllabus sections

Core » Topic 7: Atomic, nuclear and particle physics » 7.3 – The structure of matter
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