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Date November 2012 Marks available 2 Reference code 12N.3.HL.TZ0.24
Level Higher level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 0
Command term Describe, Explain, and State Question number 24 Adapted from N/A

Question

This question is about deep inelastic scattering.

A student states that “the strong nuclear force is the strongest of the four fundamental interactions”. Explain why this statement is not correct.

[2]
a.

Describe how deep inelastic scattering experiments support your answer to (a).

[2]
b.

State two other conclusions that may be reached from deep inelastic scattering experiments.

[2]
c.

Markscheme

the statement is true only for low energies;
at higher energies the strength of the strong interaction decreases;

a.

in deep inelastic scattering experiments the energy transferred to the constituents of hadrons is very large;
the scattering pattern is consistent with quarks inside hadrons behaving as free particles / the interaction between the constituents is very weak (asymptotic freedom);

b.

there are electrically neutral constituents inside hadrons / there are gluons within hadrons;
quarks come in (three) colours;
quarks are charged particles;

c.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.
[N/A]
c.

Syllabus sections

Core » Topic 7: Atomic, nuclear and particle physics » 7.3 – The structure of matter
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