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Date November 2010 Marks available 2 Reference code 10N.2.HL.TZ0.A5
Level Higher level Paper Paper 2 Time zone Time zone 0
Command term State Question number A5 Adapted from N/A

Question

This question is about the Rutherford model of the atom.

The isotope gold-197 \(\left( {_{\;{\text{79}}}^{{\text{197}}}{\text{Au}}} \right)\) is stable but the isotope gold-199 \(_{\;{\text{79}}}^{{\text{199}}}{\text{Au}}\) is not.

A nucleus of \(_{\;{\text{79}}}^{{\text{199}}}{\text{Au}}\) decays to a nucleus of \(_{\;{\text{80}}}^{{\text{199}}}{\text{Hg}}\). State the two particles, other than \(\gamma \)-photon, emitted in this decay.

Markscheme

electron/beta (condone lack of sign);

anti neutrino / \(\bar v\);

Allow undefined symbols if unambiguous.

Examiners report

Most candidates could write with confidence about the repulsive nature of the proton-proton interaction and the attractive nature of the strong nuclear force. Few gave good accounts of the balance between these two forces or described the energy situation (a better way to answer). Weak candidates could not name the strong nuclear force adequately.

Syllabus sections

Core » Topic 7: Atomic, nuclear and particle physics » 7.3 – The structure of matter
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