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Date May 2014 Marks available 2 Reference code 14M.2.hl.TZ1.3
Level HL Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Calculate Question number 3 Adapted from N/A

Question

Magnesium has three stable isotopes, \(^{{\text{24}}}{\text{Mg}}\), \(^{{\text{25}}}{\text{Mg}}\) and \(^{{\text{26}}}{\text{Mg}}\). The relative abundance of each isotope is 78.99%, 10.00% and 11.01%, respectively, and can be determined using a mass spectrometer.

M14/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/03

Calculate, showing your working, the relative atomic mass, \({A_{\text{r}}}\), of magnesium, giving your answer to two decimal places.

Markscheme

\(({A_{\text{r}}} = ){\text{ }}0.7899 \times 24 + 0.1000 \times 25 + 0.1101 \times 26\);

24.32;

Award [2] for correct final answer.

Award [1 max] for 24.31 with correct working.

Award [0] for 24.31 (Data Booklet value) if working is incorrect or no working is shown.

Final answer must be to 2 decimal places to score [2].

Examiners report

This question generally scored well. The processes involved in a mass spectrometer were well understood; except for the importance of forming a cation. The calculation of \({A_{\text{r}}}\) and the requirement to give an answer to two decimal places was performed very well.

Syllabus sections

Core » Topic 1: Stoichiometric relationships » 1.2 The mole concept
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