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Date November 2008 Marks available 2 Reference code 08N.1.sl.TZ0.7
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ0
Command term Find Question number 7 Adapted from N/A

Question

A straight line, \({L_1}\) , has equation \(x + 4y + 34 = 0\) .

Find the gradient of \({L_1}\) .

[2]
a.

The equation of line \({L_2}\) is \(y = mx\) . \({L_2}\) is perpendicular to \({L_1}\) .

Find the value of \(m\).

[2]
b.

The equation of line \({L_2}\) is \(y = mx\) . \({L_2}\) is perpendicular to \({L_1}\) .

Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines \({L_1}\) and \({L_2}\) .

[2]
c.

Markscheme

\(4y = - x - 34\) or similar rearrangement     (M1)

\({\text{Gradient}} = - \frac{1}{4}\)     (A1)     (C2)

a.

\(m = 4\)     (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)     (C2)

Note: (A1) Change of sign
(A1) Use of reciprocal

[2 marks]

b.

Reasonable attempt to solve equations simultaneously     (M1)

\(( - 2{\text{, }} - 8)\)     (A1)(ft)     (C2)

Note: Accept \(x = - 2\)  \(y = - 8\). Award (A0) if brackets not included.

[2 marks]

c.

Examiners report

The omission of the negative sign was a common fault.

a.

Most candidates managed to answer this correctly from their (a).

b.

This part proved challenging for the majority. Once again, the use of the GDC was expected.

c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 5 - Geometry and trigonometry » 5.1 » Equation of a line in two dimensions: the forms \(y = mx + c\) and \(ax + by + d = 0\) .
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