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Date May 2013 Marks available 2 Reference code 13M.1.sl.TZ1.10
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ1
Command term Find Question number 10 Adapted from N/A

Question

The straight line, L1, has equation 2y3x=11. The point A has coordinates (6, 0).

Give a reason why L1 does not pass through A.

[1]
a.

Find the gradient of L1.

[2]
b.

L2 is a line perpendicular to L1. The equation of L2 is y=mx+c.

Write down the value of m.

[1]
c.

L2 does pass through A.

Find the value of c.

[2]
d.

Markscheme

2×03×611     (R1)

Note: Stating 2×03×6=18 without a conclusion is not sufficient.


OR

Clear sketch of L1 and A.

     (R1)

OR

Point A is (6, 0) and 2y3x=11 has x-intercept at 113 or the line has only one x-intercept which occurs when x is negative.     (R1)     (C1)

a.

2y=3x+11 or y32x=112     (M1)


Note: Award (M1) for a correct first step in making y the subject of the equation.


(gradient equals)=32(1.5)     (A1)     (C2)


Note: Do not accept 1.5x.

b.

(m=)23     (A1)(ft)     (C1)


Notes: Follow through from their part (b).

c.

0=23(6)+c     (M1)


Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution of their gradient and (6, 0) into any form of the equation.


(c =) 4     (A1)(ft)     (C2)


Note: Follow through from part (c).

d.

Examiners report

There were multiple acceptable reasons why the line did not pass through a given point (including numerically substituting values in the equation; drawing a graph or algebraically finding the x-intercept of the line). This was one of two reasoning marks in the paper.

a.

There were multiple acceptable reasons why the line did not pass through a given point (including numerically substituting values in the equation; drawing a graph or algebraically finding the x-intercept of the line). This was one of two reasoning marks in the paper.

b.

There were multiple acceptable reasons why the line did not pass through a given point (including numerically substituting values in the equation; drawing a graph or algebraically finding the x-intercept of the line). This was one of two reasoning marks in the paper.

c.

There were multiple acceptable reasons why the line did not pass through a given point (including numerically substituting values in the equation; drawing a graph or algebraically finding the x-intercept of the line). This was one of two reasoning marks in the paper.

d.

Syllabus sections

Topic 5 - Geometry and trigonometry » 5.1 » Equation of a line in two dimensions: the forms y=mx+c and ax+by+d=0 .
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