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Date May 2009 Marks available 2 Reference code 09M.2.sl.TZ2.7
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ2
Command term Write down Question number 7 Adapted from N/A

Question

The quadratic equation \(k{x^2} + (k - 3)x + 1 = 0\) has two equal real roots.

Find the possible values of k.

[5]
a.

Write down the values of k for which \({x^2} + (k - 3)x + k = 0\) has two equal real roots.

[2]
b.

Markscheme

attempt to use discriminant     (M1)

correct substitution, \({(k - 3)^2} - 4 \times k \times 1\)    (A1)

setting their discriminant equal to zero     M1

e.g. \({(k - 3)^2} - 4 \times k \times 1 = 0\) , \({k^2} - 10k + 9 = 0\)

\(k = 1\) , \(k = 9\)     A1A1     N3

[5 marks]

a.

\(k = 1\) , \(k = 9\)     A2     N2

[2 marks]

b.

Examiners report

Although some candidates correctly considered the discriminant to find the possible values of , many of them did not set it equal to \(0\), writing an inequality instead.

a.

In part (b), some students realized that the discriminants in parts (a) and (b) were the same, earning follow through marks just by writing the same (often incorrect) answers they got in part (a). Many, however, did not see the connection between the two parts.

b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 2 - Functions and equations » 2.7 » The discriminant \(\Delta = {b^2} - 4ac\) and the nature of the roots, that is, two distinct real roots, two equal real roots, no real roots.

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