Date | None Specimen | Marks available | 1 | Reference code | SPNone.1.hl.TZ0.2 |
Level | HL only | Paper | 1 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Write down | Question number | 2 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Consider the equation \(9{x^3} - 45{x^2} + 74x - 40 = 0\) .
Write down the numerical value of the sum and of the product of the roots of this equation.
The roots of this equation are three consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence.
Taking the roots to be \(\alpha {\text{ , }}\alpha \pm \beta \) , solve the equation.
Markscheme
\({\text{sum}} = \frac{{45}}{9},{\text{ product}} = \frac{{40}}{9}\) A1
[1 mark]
it follows that \(3\alpha = \frac{{45}}{9}\) and \(\alpha ({\alpha ^2} - {\beta ^2}) = \frac{{40}}{9}\) A1A1
solving, \(\alpha = \frac{5}{3}\) A1
\(\frac{5}{3}\left( {\frac{{25}}{9} - {\beta ^2}} \right) = \frac{{40}}{9}\) M1
\(\beta = ( \pm )\frac{1}{3}\) A1
the other two roots are 2, \(\frac{4}{3}\) A1
[6 marks]