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Date None Specimen Marks available 1 Reference code SPNone.1.hl.TZ0.2
Level HL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ0
Command term Write down Question number 2 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider the equation \(9{x^3} - 45{x^2} + 74x - 40 = 0\) .

Write down the numerical value of the sum and of the product of the roots of this equation.

[1]
a.

The roots of this equation are three consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence.

Taking the roots to be \(\alpha {\text{ , }}\alpha  \pm \beta \) , solve the equation.

[6]
b.

Markscheme

\({\text{sum}} = \frac{{45}}{9},{\text{ product}} = \frac{{40}}{9}\)     A1

[1 mark]

a.

it follows that \(3\alpha = \frac{{45}}{9}\) and \(\alpha ({\alpha ^2} - {\beta ^2}) = \frac{{40}}{9}\)     A1A1

solving, \(\alpha = \frac{5}{3}\)     A1

\(\frac{5}{3}\left( {\frac{{25}}{9} - {\beta ^2}} \right) = \frac{{40}}{9}\)     M1

\(\beta = ( \pm )\frac{1}{3}\)     A1

the other two roots are 2, \(\frac{4}{3}\)     A1

[6 marks]

b.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 2 - Core: Functions and equations » 2.6 » Sum and product of the roots of polynomial equations.

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