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Date May 2011 Marks available 5 Reference code 11M.1.hl.TZ2.3
Level HL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ2
Command term Find Question number 3 Adapted from N/A

Question

The random variable X has probability density function f where

\[f(x) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
  {kx(x + 1)(2 - x),}&{0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2} \\
  {0,}&{{\text{otherwise }}{\text{.}}}
\end{array}} \right.\]

Sketch the graph of the function. You are not required to find the coordinates of the maximum.

[1]
a.

Find the value of k .

[5]
b.

Markscheme

     A1

 

Note: Award A1 for intercepts of 0 and 2 and a concave down curve in the given domain .

 

Note: Award A0 if the cubic graph is extended outside the domain [0, 2] .

 

[1 mark]

a.

\(\int_0^2 {kx(x + 1)(2 - x){\text{d}}x = 1} \)     (M1)

Note: The correct limits and =1 must be seen but may be seen later.

 

\(k\int_0^2 {( - {x^3} + {x^2} + 2x){\text{d}}x = 1} \)     A1

\(k\left[ { - \frac{1}{4}{x^4} + \frac{1}{3}{x^3} + {x^2}} \right]_0^2 = 1\)     M1

\(k\left( { - 4 + \frac{8}{3} + 4} \right) = 1\)     (A1)

\(k = \frac{3}{8}\)     A1

[5 marks]

b.

Examiners report

Most candidates completed this question well. A number extended the graph beyond the given domain.

a.

Most candidates completed this question well. A number extended the graph beyond the given domain.

b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 5 - Core: Statistics and probability » 5.5 » Concept of discrete and continuous random variables and their probability distributions.

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