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Date November 2012 Marks available 4 Reference code 12N.2.hl.TZ0.1
Level HL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Find Question number 1 Adapted from N/A

Question

Find the sum of all the multiples of 3 between 100 and 500.

Markscheme

METHOD 1

102 + 105 + … + 498     (M1)

so number of terms = 133     (A1)

EITHER

\( = \frac{{133}}{2}(2 \times 102 + 132 \times 3)\)     (M1)

= 39900     A1

OR

\( = (102 + 498) \times \frac{{133}}{2}\)     (M1)

= 39900     A1

OR

\(\sum\limits_{n = 34}^{166} {3n} \)     (M1)

= 39900     A1

METHOD 2

\(500 \div 3 = 166.666...{\text{ and }}100 \div 3 = 33.333...\)

\(102 + 105 + ... + 498 = \sum\limits_{n = 1}^{166} {3n}  - \sum\limits_{n = 1}^{33} {3n} \)     (M1)

\(\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{166} {3n}  = 41583\)     (A1)

\(\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{33} {3n}  = 1683\)     (A1)

the sum is 39900     A1

[4 marks]

Examiners report

Most candidates got full marks in this question. Some mistakes were detected when trying to find the number of terms of the arithmetic sequence, namely the use of the incorrect value n = 132 ; a few interpreted the question as the sum of multiples between the 100th and 500th terms. Occasional application of geometric series was attempted.

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Core: Algebra » 1.1 » Arithmetic sequences and series; sum of finite arithmetic series; geometric sequences and series; sum of finite and infinite geometric series.
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