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Date May 2012 Marks available 1 Reference code 12M.1.SL.TZ2.16
Level Standard level Paper Paper 1 Time zone Time zone 2
Command term Question number 16 Adapted from N/A

Question

A metal wire X with length L and radius r has a resistance R. A wire Y of length 4L made from the same material as X has the same resistance R. What is the radius of Y?

A. 2r

B. 4r

C. \(\frac{r}{2}\)

D. \(\frac{r}{4}\)

Markscheme

A

Examiners report

The vast majority of candidates understood, correctly, that the radius had to be larger – but many chose B, incorrectly thinking that the radius, rather than the cross-sectional area, changes proportionately with the length for two wires of common resistance.

Syllabus sections

Core » Topic 5: Electricity and magnetism » 5.2 – Heating effect of electric currents
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