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Date May 2010 Marks available 2 Reference code 10M.3.SL.TZ1.19
Level Standard level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 1
Command term Outline Question number 19 Adapted from N/A

Question

State the type of receptor cells that detect sound.

[1]
a (i).

Outline the role of inheritance and learning in the development of birdsong in young birds.

[2]
b.

Markscheme

mechanoreceptor

a (i).

inheritance plays role as basic song is the same for all members of a species;
birds raised in isolation still sing but song lacks complexity/sounds different from song heard in the wild / more complex songs develop when there is social interaction;
young birds learn details of songs/dialects from fathers/other birds;
(development of birdsong) is a form of motor learning/ability to learn is genetic/inherited;

b.

Examiners report

Most candidates were able to give the correct answer to this.  

a (i).

This was generally not answered well apart from a few candidates who had obviously been well prepared. Most answers were vague and did not address the points in the mark scheme.

b.

Syllabus sections

Option A: Neurobiology and behaviour » Option A: Neurobiology and behaviour (Additional higher level topics) » A.4 Innate and learned behaviour
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