DP Sports, Exercise and Health Science Questionbank
4.2. Joint and movement type
Description
[N/A]Directly related questions
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20N.1.SL.tz0.15:
What type of movement takes place from Position A to Position B in the diagram?
[Source: Adapted from Kanthi.M.H, George V.I, Mruthyunjaya H.S, “Fuzzy logic control for active Ankle Foot
Orthosis”, IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (Fuzz IEEE), Hyderabad, India, July 7–10, 2013.]A. Eversion
B. Inversion
C. Dorsi flexion
D. Plantar flexion
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20N.1.SL.tz0.16:
The diagram shows joints in motion. Which shows a muscle undergoing eccentric contraction?
[Source: © International Baccalaureate Organization 2020.]
- 20N.2.SL.tz0.6a: Analyse the movement at the knee and hip as the rower moves from position A to position B in the...
- 20N.2.HL:.tz0.3b: Identify the movement at the hip on moving from position A to position B.
-
21M.1.SL.tz0.16:
What is an example of an isotonic eccentric contraction for the triceps?
A. Lowering phase (elbow flexion) in a push-up
B. Lifting phase (elbow extension) in a push-up
C. Execution phase (elbow extension) when throwing a ball
D. Preparation phase (elbow flexion) when throwing a ball
- 21N.1.SL.tz0.16: The diagram shows a swimmer performing backstroke. What type of movement correctly describes the...
- 21N.2.SL.tz0.1b: Calculate the difference between mean eccentric rate of force development for baseball and...
- 22M.1.SL.tz0.17: The diagram shows a downhill speed skier. What type of muscle contraction occurs in the skier’s...
- 22M.1.HL:.tz0.14: Which muscle is the agonist during the lowering phase of a sit-up? A. Pectoralis B. Rectus...
-
22M.1.SL.tz0.18:
In preparation for a downhill running event, what can an athlete do during initial training to prevent delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)?
A. Reduce eccentric muscle actions.
B. Increase eccentric muscle actions.
C. Reduce concentric muscle actions.
D. Increase intensity of muscle actions.
-
16N.2.SL.tz0.2c:
Analyse the ankle joint movement at take-off when rebounding in basketball in relation to joint action and type of muscle contraction.
-
16M.2.SL.tz0.7d:
Explain DOMS in relation to muscle contraction.
-
17M.2.SL.tz0.6e:
Explain the concept of reciprocal inhibition occurring at the knee when kicking a ball.
- 17M.2.SL.tz0.3a.i: Describe the following types of muscle contraction: concentric
-
17M.2.SL.tz0.4e:
Describe the types of movement of the ball and socket joint at the shoulder.
- 17M.2.SL.tz0.3a.ii: Describe the following types of muscle contraction: eccentric
- 17N.1.SL.tz0.17: What is the muscle contraction where length of the muscle remains the same? A. Isotonic...
-
18N.1.SL.tz0.16:
Which movement is performed at the ankle joint in the diagram below?
[Source: adapted from https://pixabay.com]
A. Eversion
B. Inversion
C. Dorsi flexion
D. Plantar flexion
- 18N.1.SL.tz0.17: Which muscle contraction occurs when the muscle lengthens under tension? A. Isokinetic B....
- 18N.2.HL:.tz0.8c.ii: Outline components of a resistance training session in order to reduce DOMS.
-
18N.1.HL:.tz0.13:
What muscle is the antagonist during flexion at the hip?
A. Iliopsoas
B. Sartorius
C. Gluteus maximus
D. Biceps femoris
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18N.1.HL:.tz0.12:
Which movement is performed at the ankle joint in the diagram below?
A. Eversion
B. Inversion
C. Dorsi flexion
D. Plantar flexion
- 18N.2.SL.tz0.6a: Distinguish between the movement permitted in different types of joints.
- 18N.2.HL:.tz0.8b: Distinguish between the movement permitted in different types of joints.
-
18N.2.HL:.tz0.8c.i:
Define delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).
-
19M.1.SL.tz0.16:
Which type of contraction occurs in the rectus femoris while performing a squat (moving from position A to B)?
A. Isometric
B. Isotonic eccentric
C. Isotonic concentric
D. Isokinetic eccentric
-
19M.2.SL.tz0.3d:
Explain reciprocal inhibition during knee extension when kicking.
-
19M.2.HL:.tz0.3c:
Using an example of each, distinguish between isotonic and isometric muscle contractions.
- 19N.2.SL.tz0.7b: Analyse the movement taking place at the figure skater’s shoulder when moving from Position A to...
- 19N.2.HL:.tz0.3e: Describe delayed onset muscle soreness.
-
19N.1.HL:.tz0.13:
The diagram below shows an arm movement. Which type of movement occurs from A to B?
[Source: © David Darling, http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/angular_momentum.html]
A. Adduction
B. Abduction
C. Elevation
D. Circumduction
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19N.2.SL.tz0.3c:
Using an example, outline an agonist.
- 19N.2.HL:.tz0.3a.ii: Identify the movement at the elbow joint during the upward phase from position A to position B in...
- 19N.2.HL:.tz0.3a.iii: Outline the type of muscle contraction of the agonist at the elbow joint during the upward phase...
-
19N.1.SL.tz0.16:
The diagram shows a right foot. Which type of movement happens from Position A to Position B?
[Source: used with permission]
A. Dorsi flexion
B. Plantar extension
C. Eversion
D. Inversion
Sub sections and their related questions
4.2.1. Outline the types of movement of synovial joints.
-
17M.2.SL.tz0.4e:
Describe the types of movement of the ball and socket joint at the shoulder.
-
18N.1.SL.tz0.16:
Which movement is performed at the ankle joint in the diagram below?
[Source: adapted from https://pixabay.com]
A. Eversion
B. Inversion
C. Dorsi flexion
D. Plantar flexion
-
18N.1.HL:.tz0.12:
Which movement is performed at the ankle joint in the diagram below?
A. Eversion
B. Inversion
C. Dorsi flexion
D. Plantar flexion
- 18N.2.SL.tz0.6a: Distinguish between the movement permitted in different types of joints.
- 18N.2.HL:.tz0.8b: Distinguish between the movement permitted in different types of joints.
-
19N.1.SL.tz0.16:
The diagram shows a right foot. Which type of movement happens from Position A to Position B?
[Source: used with permission]
A. Dorsi flexion
B. Plantar extension
C. Eversion
D. Inversion
- 19N.2.SL.tz0.7b: Analyse the movement taking place at the figure skater’s shoulder when moving from Position A to...
- 19N.2.HL:.tz0.3a.ii: Identify the movement at the elbow joint during the upward phase from position A to position B in...
-
19N.1.HL:.tz0.13:
The diagram below shows an arm movement. Which type of movement occurs from A to B?
[Source: © David Darling, http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/angular_momentum.html]
A. Adduction
B. Abduction
C. Elevation
D. Circumduction
-
20N.1.SL.tz0.15:
What type of movement takes place from Position A to Position B in the diagram?
[Source: Adapted from Kanthi.M.H, George V.I, Mruthyunjaya H.S, “Fuzzy logic control for active Ankle Foot
Orthosis”, IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (Fuzz IEEE), Hyderabad, India, July 7–10, 2013.]A. Eversion
B. Inversion
C. Dorsi flexion
D. Plantar flexion
- 20N.2.SL.tz0.6a: Analyse the movement at the knee and hip as the rower moves from position A to position B in the...
- 20N.2.HL:.tz0.3b: Identify the movement at the hip on moving from position A to position B.
- 21N.1.SL.tz0.16: The diagram shows a swimmer performing backstroke. What type of movement correctly describes the...
4.2.2. Outline the types of muscle contraction.
- 17M.2.SL.tz0.3a.i: Describe the following types of muscle contraction: concentric
- 17M.2.SL.tz0.3a.ii: Describe the following types of muscle contraction: eccentric
- 17N.1.SL.tz0.17: What is the muscle contraction where length of the muscle remains the same? A. Isotonic...
- 18N.1.SL.tz0.17: Which muscle contraction occurs when the muscle lengthens under tension? A. Isokinetic B....
-
19M.1.SL.tz0.16:
Which type of contraction occurs in the rectus femoris while performing a squat (moving from position A to B)?
A. Isometric
B. Isotonic eccentric
C. Isotonic concentric
D. Isokinetic eccentric
-
19M.2.HL:.tz0.3c:
Using an example of each, distinguish between isotonic and isometric muscle contractions.
- 19N.2.HL:.tz0.3a.iii: Outline the type of muscle contraction of the agonist at the elbow joint during the upward phase...
-
20N.1.SL.tz0.16:
The diagram shows joints in motion. Which shows a muscle undergoing eccentric contraction?
[Source: © International Baccalaureate Organization 2020.]
- 20N.2.SL.tz0.6a: Analyse the movement at the knee and hip as the rower moves from position A to position B in the...
-
21M.1.SL.tz0.16:
What is an example of an isotonic eccentric contraction for the triceps?
A. Lowering phase (elbow flexion) in a push-up
B. Lifting phase (elbow extension) in a push-up
C. Execution phase (elbow extension) when throwing a ball
D. Preparation phase (elbow flexion) when throwing a ball
- 21N.2.SL.tz0.1b: Calculate the difference between mean eccentric rate of force development for baseball and...
- 22M.1.SL.tz0.17: The diagram shows a downhill speed skier. What type of muscle contraction occurs in the skier’s...
4.2.3. Explain the concept of reciprocal inhibition.
-
17M.2.SL.tz0.6e:
Explain the concept of reciprocal inhibition occurring at the knee when kicking a ball.
-
19M.2.SL.tz0.3d:
Explain reciprocal inhibition during knee extension when kicking.
-
19N.2.SL.tz0.3c:
Using an example, outline an agonist.
- 22M.1.HL:.tz0.14: Which muscle is the agonist during the lowering phase of a sit-up? A. Pectoralis B. Rectus...
4.2.4. Analyse movements in relation to joint action and muscle contraction.
-
18N.1.HL:.tz0.13:
What muscle is the antagonist during flexion at the hip?
A. Iliopsoas
B. Sartorius
C. Gluteus maximus
D. Biceps femoris
-
16N.2.SL.tz0.2c:
Analyse the ankle joint movement at take-off when rebounding in basketball in relation to joint action and type of muscle contraction.
- 19N.2.HL:.tz0.3e: Describe delayed onset muscle soreness.
4.2.5. Explain delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) in relation to eccentric and concentric muscle contractions.
-
16M.2.SL.tz0.7d:
Explain DOMS in relation to muscle contraction.
-
18N.2.HL:.tz0.8c.i:
Define delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).
- 18N.2.HL:.tz0.8c.ii: Outline components of a resistance training session in order to reduce DOMS.
-
22M.1.SL.tz0.18:
In preparation for a downhill running event, what can an athlete do during initial training to prevent delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)?
A. Reduce eccentric muscle actions.
B. Increase eccentric muscle actions.
C. Reduce concentric muscle actions.
D. Increase intensity of muscle actions.
